CLIA Laboratory Citation Details
45D2132488
Survey Type: Standard
Survey Event ID: 2BTB11
Deficiency Tags: D0000 D6033 D6035 D6063 D6065 D0000 D6033 D6035 D6063 D6065
Summary Statement of Deficiencies D0000 The facility was found to be out of compliance with CLIA regulations 42 CFR Part 493. CONDITION LEVEL DEFICIENCIES were found to be out of compliance: 493.1409 Technical Consultant 493.1412 Testing Personnel, moderate complexity D6033 TECHNICAL CONSULTANT-MODERATE COMPLEXITY CFR(s): 493.1409 The laboratory must have a technical consultant who meets the qualification requirements of 493.1411 of this subpart and provides technical oversight in accordance with 493.1413 of this subpart. This CONDITION is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) 209 form, personnel records, and in interview with staff, the laboratory failed to have one of two technical consultants who met the qualification requirements of 493.1411 of this subpart. The laboratory failed to ensure one of two individuals employed met the minimum requirements of two years of laboratory training or experience to qualify as a technical consultant in the specialty of chemistry. Refer to D6035. D6035 TECHNICAL CONSULTANT QUALIFICATIONS CFR(s): 493.1411 (a) The technical consultant must be qualified and must possess a current license issued by the State in which the laboratory is located, if such licensing is required. (b) The technical consultant must-- (b)(1)(i) Be a doctor of medicine or doctor of osteopathy licensed to practice medicine or osteopathy in the State in which the laboratory is located; and (b)(1)(ii) Be certified in anatomic or clinical pathology, or both, by the American Board of Pathology or the American Osteopathic Board of Pathology; or (b)(2)(i) Be a doctor of medicine, doctor of osteopathy, or doctor of podiatric medicine licensed to practice medicine, osteopathy, or podiatry in the State Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 4 -- in which the laboratory is located; AND (b)(2)(ii) Have at least 1 year of laboratory training or experience, or both, in nonwaived testing, in the designated specialty or subspecialty areas of service for which the technical consultant is responsible (for example, physicians certified either in hematology or hematology and medical oncology by the American Board of Internal Medicine are qualified to serve as the technical consultant in hematology); or (b)(3)(i)(A) Hold an earned doctoral or master's degree in a chemical, biological, clinical or medical laboratory science, or medical technology from an accredited institution; or (b)(3)(i)(B) Meet either requirements in 493.1405(b)(3)(i)(B) or (b)(4)(i)(B) or (C); AND (b)(3)(ii) Have at least 1 year of laboratory training or experience, or both, in nonwaived testing, in the designated specialty or subspecialty areas of service for which the technical consultant is responsible; or (b)(4)(i)(A) Have earned a bachelor's degree in a chemical, biological, clinical or medical laboratory science, or medical technology from an accredited institution; or (b)(4)(i)(B) Meet 493.1405(b)(5)(i)(B); and (b)(4)(ii) Have at least 2 years of laboratory training or experience, or both, in nonwaived testing, in the designated specialty or subspecialty areas of service for which the technical consultant is responsible; or (b)(5)(i) Have earned an associate degree in medical laboratory technology, medical laboratory science, or clinical laboratory science; and (b)(5)(ii) Have at least 4 years of laboratory training or experience, or both, in nonwaived testing, in the designated specialty or subspecialty areas of service for which the technical consultant is responsible. (b)(6) For blood gas analysis, the individual must- (b)(6)(i) Be qualified under paragraph (b)(1), (2), (3) or (4) of this section; or (b)(6)(ii)(A) Have earned a bachelor's degree in respiratory therapy or cardiovascular technology from an accredited institution; and (b)(6)(ii)(B) Have at least 2 years of laboratory training or experience, or both, in blood gas analysis; or (b) (7) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, an individual is considered qualified as a technical consultant under this section if they were qualified and serving as a technical consultant for moderate complexity testing in a CLIA-certified laboratory as of December 28, 2024, and have done so continuously since December 28, 2024. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) 209 form, personnel records, and in interview with staff, the laboratory failed to employ one or more individuals who were qualified to provide technical consultation for each of the specialties of service in which the laboratory performs moderate complexity tests. The laboratory failed to ensure one of two individuals employed met the minimum requirements of two years of laboratory training or experience to qualify as a technical consultant in the specialty of chemistry. Findings included: 1. Review of the CMS- 209 listed the two technical consultants. 2. Review of personnel documents for Technical Consultant-1 (TC-1) revealed he did not meet the requirements to qualify as a technical consultant for moderate complexity testing (chemistry specialty). TC-1 did not meet requirements, as stated in CFR 493.1411 (D6035). 3. During an interview on 06/09/2025 at 12:07 p.m., the laboratory representatives after a review of findings confirmed the above findings. The laboratory failed to employ one or more individuals who were qualified to provide technical consultation for each of the specialties of service in which the laboratory performs moderate complexity tests. D6063 LABORATORY TESTING PERSONNEL CFR(s): 493.1421 The laboratory must have a sufficient number of individuals who meet the -- 2 of 4 -- qualification requirements of 493.1423, to perform the functions specified in 493. 1425 for the volume and complexity of tests performed. This CONDITION is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) 209 form, laboratory policy, personnel records, and confirmed in interview, the laboratory failed to have documentation that 1 of 34 testing persons (TP-17 random review) met the qualifications required to perform moderate complexity testing prior to performing patient testing. Refer to D6065. D6065 TESTING PERSONNEL QUALIFICATIONS CFR(s): 493.1423(b)(1)(2)(3)(4)(i) (b) Meet one of the following requirements: (b)(1) Be a doctor of medicine or doctor of osteopathy licensed to practice medicine or osteopathy in the State in which the laboratory is located; or (b)(2) Have earned a doctoral, master's, or bachelor's degree in a chemical, biological, clinical or medical laboratory science, or medical technology, or nursing from an accredited institution; or (b)(3) Meet the requirements in 493.1405(b)(3)(i)(B), (b)(4)(i)(B), (b)(4)(i)(C) or (b)(5)(i)(B); or (b)(4) Have earned an associate degree in a chemical, biological, clinical or medical laboratory science, or medical laboratory technology or nursing from an accredited institution; or (b)(5) Be a high school graduate or equivalent and have successfully completed an official military medical laboratory procedures course of at least a duration of 50 weeks and have held the military enlisted occupational specialty of Medical Laboratory Specialist (Laboratory Technician); or (b)(6)(i) Have earned a high school diploma or equivalent; and This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS) 209 form, laboratory policy, personnel records, and confirmed in interview, the laboratory failed to have documentation that 1 of 34 testing persons (TP-17 random review) met the qualifications required to perform moderate complexity testing prior to performing patient testing. Findings included: 1. Review of the CMS-209 form included TP-1 through TP-34 listed to perform moderate complexity testing. 2. Review of the laboratory's policy titled "Moderate Complexity CLIA Testing Requirements" revealed: "RESPONSIBILITIES AND PROCEDURE ... 4.0 Obtain proof of education for all employees (Management or designee). 4.1 File CLIA acceptable proof of education for all employees, including those not certified to perform moderate complexity training, in the center CLIA binder. 4.1.1 All staff members must have CLIA acceptable proof of education documents on file in the center. Proof of education is CLIA acceptable if and only if it meets one of the following criteria in Figure 1 below ... 4.1.4 Employees with foreign proof of education must have them evaluated and translated to English, if applicable, for U.S. education equivalency by Biolife Human Resources (HR). 4.1.4.1 Proof of education sent to Biolife HR for evaluation must meet CLIA requirements per previous steps of this SOP. 4.1.4.2 A foreign proof of education verification report must be received from HR and retained in the center prior to employee performing moderate complexity testing." 3. A random review of personnel records revealed the laboratory did NOT have documentation to ensure the following testing person was qualified to perform moderate complexity testing: TP-17; educational documents provided were from a foreign institution. The educational documents were NOT evaluated for a United States equivalency. 4. -- 3 of 4 -- During an interview on 06/09/2025 at 10:56 a.m., the laboratory representatives were asked to provide educational documentation for TP-17. No documentation was provided. This confirmed the above findings. -- 4 of 4 --
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Survey Type: Standard
Survey Event ID: D3SF11
Deficiency Tags: D0000 D5441 D1001 D5401 D5441
Summary Statement of Deficiencies D0000 The laboratory was found to be in substantial compliance with CLIA regulations 42 CFR Part 493. Standard level deficiencies were cited. D1001 CERTIFICATE OF WAIVER TESTS CFR(s): 493.15(e) Laboratories eligible for a certificate of waiver must-- (1) Follow manufacturers' instructions for performing the test; and (2) Meet the requirements in subpart B, Certificate of Waiver, of this part. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on direct observation and confirmed in interview, the laboratory failed to ensure 1 of 1 lot of expired HemataChek control was not available for use in patient testing. Findings included: 1. During a tour of the laboratory warehouse on 04/10 /2023 at 1:25 pm, the surveyor observed the following on a shelf: 1 box of HemataChek control; Lot #SFI--576; expiration date 02/28/2023 2. During an interview on 04/10/2023 at 1:32 pm, the Quality Manager confirmed the HemataChek control was expired. D5401 PROCEDURE MANUAL CFR(s): 493.1251(a) A written procedures manual for all tests, assays, and examinations performed by the laboratory must be available to, and followed by, laboratory personnel. Textbooks may supplement but not replace the laboratory's written procedures for testing or examining specimens. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of laboratory policy, review of calibration records, and confirmed in Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 3 -- interview, the laboratory failed to follow their own written policy to ensure instrument calibrations for 8 of 8 refractometer chemistry analyzers were acceptable for 2 of 2 calibrations performed in 2022 (May, November). Findings included: 1. Review of the laboratory's policy titled "Refractometer Calibration Verification, Precision and Specification Testing" revealed: "PART A - PROCEDURE FOR CALIBRATION VERIFICATION ... 4.0 Review the results of the refractometer calibration verification (Medical Historian other than who performed the calibration verification). 4.1 Review the results of the calibration verification to ensure all information has been documented appropriately and that the results are within acceptable range." 2. Review of the laboratory's refractometer calibration records performed in 2022 revealed the following: Calibration date: 05/01/2022 Refractometer Serial Numbers: 10573-0317, 10542-0317, 10574-0317, 10568-0317, 10564-0317, 10561-0317, 10576-0317 Only the raw data was documented on the form. The laboratory failed to document if the results were within acceptable range, as written in their policy. Calibration date: 11/14 /2022 Refractometer Serial Numbers: 10573-0317, 10542-0317, 10574-0317, 10568- 0317, 10564-0317, 10561-0317, 10576-0317, 10574-0317 Only the raw data was documented on the form. The laboratory failed to document if the results were within acceptable range, as written in their policy. 3. During an interview on 04/10/2023 at 12:28 pm, the Quality Manager and Center Manager after review of records, confirmed the findings. D5441 CONTROL PROCEDURES CFR(s): 493.1256(a)(b)(c)(g) (a) For each test system, the laboratory is responsible for having control procedures that monitor the accuracy and precision of the complete analytic process. (b) The laboratory must establish the number, type, and frequency of testing control materials using, if applicable, the performance specifications verified or established by the laboratory as specified in 493.1253(b)(3). (c) The control procedures must-- (c)(1) Detect immediate errors that occur due to test system failure, adverse environmental conditions, and operator performance. (c)(2) Monitor over time the accuracy and precision of test performance that may be influenced by changes in test system performance and environmental conditions, and variance in operator performance. (g) The laboratory must document all control procedures performed. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of laboratory policies, quality control (QC) records, laboratory records, and confirmed in staff interview, the laboratory failed to monitor the accuracy and precision of KOVA Refractol SP QC material over time for the total protein analyte tested on the refractometer analyzer 3 of 3 QC lots reviewed (random review November 2022, March 2023 through April 2023) to ensure accurate and reliable test results. Findings included: 1. Review of laboratory policies revealed the laboratory did not have a procedure for monitoring the accuracy and precision of test performance over time. 2. A random review of the following lots of QC tested in November 2022 and March through April 2023 revealed no documentation of monitoring QC over time: Low control: Lot#K305442, expiration date: 07/2024; date in use: 07/07/2022 High control: Lot# K305446-01, expiration date: 10/31/2024; date in use: 05/22/2022 Low control: Lot# K305933, expiration date: 07/31/2025; date in use: 02/17/2023 The laboratory was asked to provide documentation of monitoring QC over time for the total protein analyte tested on the refractometer analyzer using the KOVA Refractol SP QC material. None was provided. 3. Review of laboratory records revealed the laboratory had an annual volume of 75955 tests performed. 4 -- 2 of 3 -- During an interview on 04/10/2023 at 1:03 pm, the Quality Manager and Center Manager, confirmed the laboratory failed to monitor the accuracy and precision of KOVA Refractol SP QC material over time to ensure accurate and reliable test results. -- 3 of 3 --
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Survey Type: Standard
Survey Event ID: XN0E11
Deficiency Tags: D0000 D5421 D0000 D5421
Summary Statement of Deficiencies D0000 Entrance and exit conferences were held with laboratory representatives. The survey process was discussed, and survey forms were provided. An opportunity for questions and comments was given. Noted deficiency and plans of correction were discussed with the laboratory representatives at the entrance and exit conferences. The facility representatives were given an opportunity to provide evidence of compliance with the noted deficiency, and no such evidence was provided prior to survey exit. The facility was found to be in compliance with applicable Conditions of Participation in the CLIA program, and recertification is recommended. Note: The CMS-2567 (Statement of Deficiencies) is an official, legal document. All information must remain unchanged except for entering the
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