CLIA Laboratory Citation Details
44D0315216
Survey Type: Special
Survey Event ID: BQVN11
Deficiency Tags: D2016 D2131 D6016 D0000 D2130 D6000
Summary Statement of Deficiencies D0000 The following deficiencies are a result of a desk review of proficiency testing scores obtained from the national database and verified with the proficiency testing company. The facility was found to be out of compliance with the conditions of the CUA program. The following CONDITION LEVEL DEFICIENCIES were found to be out of compliance: D2016 - 42 C.F.R. 493.803 Condition: Successful participation [proficiency testing] D6000 - 42 C.F.R. 493.1403 Condition: Laboratories performing moderate complexity testing; laboratory director D2016 SUCCESSFUL PARTICIPATION CFR(s): 493.803(a)(b)(c) (a) Each laboratory performing nonwaived testing must successfully participate in a proficiency testing program approved by CMS, if applicable, as described in subpart I of this part for each specialty, subspecialty, and analyte or test in which the laboratory is certified under CLIA. (b) Except as specified in paragraph (c) of this section, if a laboratory fails to participate successfully in proficiency testing for a given specialty, subspecialty, analyte or test, as defined in this section, or fails to take remedial action when an individual fails gynecologic cytology, CMS imposes sanctions, as specified in subpart R of this part. (c) If a laboratory fails to perform successfully in a CMS- approved proficiency testing program, for the initial unsuccessful performance, CMS may direct the laboratory to undertake training of its personnel or to obtain technical assistance, or both, rather than imposing alternative or principle sanctions except when one or more of the following conditions exists: (1) There is immediate jeopardy to patient health and safety. (2) The laboratory fails to provide CMS or a CMS agent with satisfactory evidence that it has taken steps to correct the problem identified by the unsuccessful proficiency testing performance. (3) The laboratory has a poor compliance history. This CONDITION is not met as evidenced by: Based on a proficiency testing desk review from the Certification and Survey Provider Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 3 -- Enhanced Reporting (CASPER) 0155 report and the laboratory's College of American Pathologists (CAP) 2024 and 2025 proficiency testing (PT) records, the laboratory failed to successfully participate in a proficiency testing program approved by HHS, for each specialty, subspecialty, and analyte or test in which the laboratory is certified under CLIA. The laboratory failed to successfully participate in PT for the analytes Red Blood Cell (RBC), Hematocrit (HCT), and Hemoglobin (HGB), and the specialty of Hematology. Refer to D2130 and D2131. D2130 HEMATOLOGY CFR(s): 493.851(f) (f) Failure to achieve satisfactory performance for the same analyte in two consecutive events or two out of three consecutive testing events is unsuccessful performance. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on a PT desk review of the CASPER 0155 report and the laboratory's CAP PT records, the laboratory failed to achieve an overall satisfactory performance (80% or better) for the RBC, HCT, and HGB analytes for two of three testing events. The findings include: 1. A review of the CASPER 0155 report revealed the following results: Hematology 2024 Event Three: A score of 60% for the RBC analyte. A score of 60% for the HCT analyte. A score of 60% for the HGB analyte. Hematology 2025 Event Two: A score of 0% for the RBC analyte. A score of 0% for the HCT analyte. A score of 0% for the HGB analyte. 2. A review of the laboratory's CAP PT records confirmed the above findings. D2131 HEMATOLOGY CFR(s): 493.851(g) (g) Failure to achieve an overall testing event score of satisfactory performance for two consecutive testing events or two out of three consecutive testing events is unsuccessful performance. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on a PT desk review of the CASPER 0155 report and the laboratory's CAP PT records, the laboratory failed to achieve an overall satisfactory performance (80% or better) for the specialty of Hematology for two of three testing events. The findings include: 1. A review of the CASPER 0155 report revealed the following results: The laboratory received an overall score of 70% for Hematology for 2024 Event Three. The laboratory received an overall score of 0% for Hematology for 2025 Event Two. 2. A review of the laboratory's CAP proficiency testing records confirmed the laboratory received the above results. D6000 MODERATE COMPLEXITY LABORATORY DIRECTOR CFR(s): 493.1403 The laboratory must have a director who meets the qualification requirements of 493. 1405 of this subpart and provides overall management and direction in accordance with 493.1407 of this subpart. This CONDITION is not met as evidenced by: -- 2 of 3 -- Based on a proficiency testing desk review of the CASPER 0155 report and the laboratory's CAP 2024 and 2025 PT records, the laboratory director failed to provide overall management and direction of the laboratory services. The laboratory director failed to ensure proficiency testing samples were tested as required. Refer to D6016. D6016 LABORATORY DIRECTOR RESPONSIBILITIES CFR(s): 493.1407(e)(4)(i) (e)(4)(i) The proficiency testing samples are tested as required under Subpart H of this part; This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on a proficiency testing desk review of the CASPER 0155 report and the laboratory's CAP 2024 and 2025 PT records, the laboratory director failed to ensure proficiency testing samples were tested as required. The laboratory director failed to ensure successful participation in an HHS approved proficiency testing program. Refer to D2130 and D2131. -- 3 of 3 --
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Survey Type: Standard
Survey Event ID: DPLP11
Deficiency Tags: D5415
Summary Statement of Deficiencies D5415 TEST SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS, REAGENT CFR(s): 493.1252(c) Reagents, solutions, culture media, control materials, calibration materials, and other supplies, as appropriate, must be labeled to indicate the following: (1) Identity and when significant, titer, strength or concentration. (2) Storage requirements. (3) Preparation and expiration dates. (4) Other pertinent information required for proper use. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on observation of the patient exam rooms, and staff interview, the laboratory failed to label the saline used for collecting and transporting patient samples for vaginal wet prep testing on the date of the survey (11/08/2024). The findings include: 1. Observation of the patient exam rooms (two of two observed) on 11/08/2024 at 1: 20 pm revealed plastic transport tubes used for collection and transportation of patient samples for vaginal wet prep testing partially filled with clear liquid. The vials were not labeled. During the observation, nursing personnel stated that vaginal swabs were placed in the transport tubes and taken to the laboratory for testing. The nursing personnel stated that the tubes contained saline that was obtained from a master container located in the laboratory. 2. An interview with testing person six and the laboratory liaison on 11/08/2024 at 1:30 pm confirmed that the laboratory failed to label transport tubes in the patient exam rooms in 2024. Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 1 --
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Survey Type: Standard
Survey Event ID: 04OY11
Deficiency Tags: D6015 D6065 D6063
Summary Statement of Deficiencies D6015 LABORATORY DIRECTOR RESPONSIBILITIES CFR(s): 493.1407(e)(4) The laboratory director is responsible for the overall operation and administration of the laboratory, including the employment of personnel who are competent to perform test procedures, and record and report test results promptly, accurate, and proficiently and for assuring compliance with the applicable regulations. (e) The laboratory director must-- (e)(4) Ensure that the laboratory is enrolled in an HHS approved proficiency testing program for the testing performed. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of the laboratory proficiency testing records, random patient test report review, staff interview, and proficiency testing customer service staff interview, the laboratory director failed to ensure the laboratory was enrolled in an HHS approved proficiency testing program for event one in 2023 for the complete blood count (CBC) regulated analytes to include white blood cell (WBC), red blood cell (RBC), platelet (PLT), hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit (HCT), and WBC differential (WBC Diff). The findings include: 1. Review of the laboratory proficiency records revealed there was no documentation of participation in event one for 2023 for the regulated analytes WBC, RBC, PLT, HGB, HCT, WBC Diff. 2. Random patient final test report review for patient number 13800108 revealed patient testing for CBC performed on 02/13/2023. 3. Interview on 08/07/2023 at 1:30 pm confirmed the laboratory did not participate in event one for 2023 for moderate complexity CBC hematology testing regulated analytes. 4. Phone interview on 08/11/2023 at 12:57 pm with Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene (WSLH) proficiency testing customer service representative for agency transfers confirmed the laboratory was not enrolled in WSLH for moderately complex hematology CBC regulated analytes testing for event one in 2023. D6063 LABORATORY TESTING PERSONNEL Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 2 -- CFR(s): 493.1421 The laboratory must have a sufficient number of individuals who meet the qualification requirements of 493.1423, to perform the functions specified in 493. 1425 for the volume and complexity of tests performed. This CONDITION is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Laboratory Personnel Report (CLIA) (FORM CMS-209), review of testing personnel records, and staff interview, testing person (TP) four did not qualify as a testing person for moderate complexity patient testing due to lack of documentation of highest level of education. (Refer to 6065) D6065 TESTING PERSONNEL QUALIFICATIONS CFR(s): 493.1423(b)(1)(2)(3)(4)(i) (b) Meet one of the following requirements: (b)(1) Be a doctor of medicine or doctor of osteopathy licensed to practice medicine or osteopathy in the State in which the laboratory is located or have earned a doctoral, master's, or bachelor's degree in a chemical, physical, biological or clinical laboratory science, or medical technology from an accredited institution; or (b)(2) Have earned an associate degree in a chemical, physical or biological science or medical laboratory technology from an accredited institution; or (b)(3) Be a high school graduate or equivalent and have successfully completed an official military medical laboratory procedures course of at least 50 weeks duration and have held the military enlisted occupational specialty of Medical Laboratory Specialist (Laboratory Technician); or (b)(4)(i) Have earned a high school diploma or equivalent; and This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of the FORM CMS-209, review of testing personnel records, and staff interview, testing person four failed to have documentation of the highest level of education on the date of the survey (08/07/2023). The findings include: 1. Review of the FORM CMS-209 revealed TP four (one of ten) listed as performing moderately complex patient testing. 2. Review of testing personnel records revealed there was no documentation of the highest level of education for TP four. 3. Interview with the laboratory liaison on 08/07/2023 at 1:30 pm confirmed that TP four did not have evidence of highest level of education for performing moderately complex patient testing in 2021, 2022, or 2023. -- 2 of 2 --
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Survey Type: Standard
Survey Event ID: CYA411
Deficiency Tags: D2009 D3031 D5415 D2010 D5209 D6018
Summary Statement of Deficiencies D2009 TESTING OF PROFICIENCY TESTING SAMPLES CFR(s): 493.801(b)(1) The individual testing or examining the samples and the laboratory director must attest to the routine integration of the samples into the patient workload using the laboratory's routine methods. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of laboratory records and interview with the laboratory liaison, the laboratory director failed to sign proficiency testing attestation statements for five of eight proficiency testing events in 2019, 2020, and 2021. The findings include: 1. Review of the laboratory's proficiency testing attestation statements revealed the laboratory director did not sign proficiency testing attestation statements for five of eight proficiency testing events. Events not signed include 2019 events one, two, and three, 2020 event one, and 2021 event two. 2. Interview with the laboratory liaison on October 25, 2021 at 4 pm confirmed the laboratory director did not sign five of eight proficiency testing attestation statements in 2019, 2020, and 2021. D2010 TESTING OF PROFICIENCY TESTING SAMPLES CFR(s): 493.801(b)(2) The laboratory must test samples the same number of times that it routinely tests patient samples. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of the laboratory procedure manual, laboratory records and interview with the laboratory liaison, the laboratory failed to test proficiency testing samples the same number of times it would a patient sample for one of eight proficiency testing events in 2019. The findings include: 1. Review of the laboratory procedure titled Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 3 -- "Alert Value Procedure" revealed that repeat Complete Blood Count (CBC) patient testing is performed based on defined alert criteria. 2. Review of laboratory proficiency testing records for 2019 event one revealed repeat testing of proficiency testing samples that did not meet the laboratory's criteria for an alert value. 3. Interview with the laboratory liaison on October 25, 2021 at 4 pm confirmed the laboratory tested proficiency testing samples more times than it would a patient with the same values for 2019 event one (two of five samples); one of eight survey events reviewed. D3031 RETENTION REQUIREMENTS CFR(s): 493.1105(a)(3) Analytic systems records. Retain quality control and patient test records (including instrument printouts, if applicable) and records documenting all analytic systems activities specified in 493.1252 through 493.1289 for at least 2 years. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of laboratory records and interview with the laboratory liaison, the laboratory failed to retain Complete Blood Count (CBC) quality control (QC) records in 2021 (one of nine lots reviewed). 1. Review of QC records for the Sysmex XS- 1000i CBC instrument revealed no retention of Level 2 quality control data for Lot 03500805 to include daily QC performance as compared with expected ranges or daily quality control graphed on the Levy-Jennings plot. The lot was in use through 03 /05/2021. 2. Interview with the laboratory liaison on 10/25/21 at approximately 4 pm confirmed the laboratory failed to ensure retention of QC records for at least two years in 2021. D5209 PERSONNEL COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT POLICIES CFR(s): 493.1235 As specified in the personnel requirements in subpart M, the laboratory must establish and follow written policies and procedures to assess employee and, if applicable, consultant competency. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of the laboratory procedure manual, testing personnel records, and interview with the laboratory liaison, the laboratory failed to follow the competency assessment policy for three of six testing personnel in 2019 and 2020. The findings include: 1. Review of the laboratory's competency assessment policy revealed that competency would be performed to include all six required elements as defined in Subpart M of the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) regulations. 2. Review of testing personnel competency assessments revealed that all six elements were not included for testing personnel numbers one, two and five in 2019 and 2020 (three of six testing personnel, six of thirteen competencies). 3. Interview with the laboratory liaison on 10/25/21 at approximately 4 pm confirmed the laboratory failed to follow the personnel competency assessment policy in 2019 and 2020. D5415 TEST SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS, REAGENT CFR(s): 493.1252(c) Reagents, solutions, culture media, control materials, calibration materials, and other -- 2 of 3 -- supplies, as appropriate, must be labeled to indicate the following: (1) Identity and when significant, titer, strength or concentration. (2) Storage requirements. (3) Preparation and expiration dates. (4) Other pertinent information required for proper use. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on observation of the laboratory, review of laboratory records, and interview with the laboratory liaison, the laboratory failed to label controls with open date and corrected expiration date in 2021. The findings include: 1. Observation of the laboratory on 10/25/21 at approximately 9:45 am revealed quality control (QC) material for the Sysmex Complete Blood Count (CBC) instrument that were in use and not labeled with open date and corrected expiration date. 2. Review of the manufacturer QC package insert revealed that controls are stable for 14 days after opening. 3. Interview with the laboratory liaison on 10/25/21 at approximately 4 pm confirmed the laboratory failed to label controls with open date and corrected expiration date in 2021. D6018 LABORATORY DIRECTOR RESPONSIBILITIES CFR(s): 493.1407(e)(4)(iii) The laboratory director is responsible for the overall operation and administration of the laboratory, including the employment of personnel who are competent to perform test procedures, and record and report test results promptly, accurate, and proficiently and for assuring compliance with the applicable regulations. (e) The laboratory director must-- (e)(4)(iii) Ensure that all proficiency testing reports received are reviewed by the appropriate staff to evaluate the laboratory's performance and to identify any problems that require
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Survey Type: Standard
Survey Event ID: 44FV11
Deficiency Tags: D3037 D5209 D5215 D2007 D5403
Summary Statement of Deficiencies D2007 TESTING OF PROFICIENCY TESTING SAMPLES CFR(s): 493.801(b)(1) The samples must be examined or tested with the laboratory's regular patient workload by personnel who routinely perform the testing in the laboratory, using the laboratory's routine methods This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services form 209 (CMS 209), the laboratory's proficiency testing attestation statements from 2017 and 2018 and interview with the laboratory coordinator, the laboratory failed to rotate proficiency testing among personnnel who routinely perform patient testing in 2017 and 2018. The findings include: 1. Review of the CMS form 209 revealed seven persons listed as testing personnel. 2. Review of the laboratory's proficiency testing attestation statements from 2017 and 2018 revealed the signatures of testing personnel (TP) number one and one previous testing person as follows: 2017 event 1-TP #1- microscopic, Other-CBC; 2017 event 2-TP #1-all, 2017 event 3-TP #1-micro, Other- CBC; 2018 event 1-TP #1-micro, Other-CBC; 2018 event 2-TP #1-all. 3. Interview with the laboratory coordinator on August 9, 2018 at 11:00 am confirmed seven personnel perform patient testing and did not participate in proficiency testing in 2017 and 2018. D3037 RETENTION REQUIREMENTS CFR(s): 493.1105(a)(4) Proficiency testing records. Retain all proficiency testing records for at least 2 years. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of the laboratory's proficiency testing records and interview with the Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 3 -- laboratory coordinator, the laboratory failed to retain all proficiency testing records for at least 2 years in 2016, 2017, and 2018. The findings include: 1. Review of the laboratory's proficiency testing records revealed the following: 2016 event two-no instrument printouts, no attestation statements; 2016 event three-no instrument printouts, no attestation statements, no data submission reports; 2017 event two-no data submission report; 2018 event one-no data submission report; 2018 event two-no data submission report. 2. Interview with the laboratory coordinator on August 9, 2018 at 11:00 am confirmed the laboratory failed to retain all proficiency testing records for at least 2 year in 2016, 2017, and 2018. D5209 PERSONNEL COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT POLICIES CFR(s): 493.1235 As specified in the personnel requirements in subpart M, the laboratory must establish and follow written policies and procedures to assess employee and, if applicable, consultant competency. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of the laboratory's testing personnel assessment policy and interview with the laboratory coordinator, the laboratory's policy for competency assessment of testing personnel failed to include the six required elements for competency assessment. The findings include: 1. Review of the laboratory's testing personnel assessment policy revealed that none of the six required elements for competency assessment were included in the policy. The six required elements include: Direct observation of patient testing, including patient preparation, if applicable, specimen handling, processing and testing; Monitoring the recording and reporting of test results; review of intermediate test results or worksheets, quality control records, proficiency testing results and preventive maintenance records; Direct observation of performance of instrument maintenance and function checks; assessment of test performance through testing previously analyzed specimens, internal blind testing samples or external proficiency testing samples; and assessment of problem solving skills. Competency assessment is the responsibility of the technical consultant. 2. Interview with the laboratory coordinator on August 9, 2018 at 12:00 pm confirmed the laboratory 's policy for testing personnel competency assessment failed to include the six required elements for competency assessment. D5215 EVALUATION OF PROFICIENCY TESTING PERFORMANCE CFR(s): 493.1236(b)(2) The laboratory must verify the accuracy of any analyte, specialty or subspecialty assigned a proficiency testing score that does not reflect laboratory test performance (that is, when the proficiency testing program does not obtain the agreement required for scoring as specified in subpart I of this part, or the laboratory receives a zero score for nonparticipation, or late return or results). This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of the laboratory's proficiency testing evaluation reports and interview with the laboratory coordinator, the laboratory failed to evaluate non-graded scores for complete blood count (CBC) for 2016 event three, and urine microscopy, and wet prep for 2017 event two. The findings include: 1. Review of the laboratory's 2016 event three proficiency testing evaluation report for CBC revealed the following -- 2 of 3 -- for all CBC parameters: "Not Graded-Changed Instrument/Module/Method"; score of Pass, with no documented review or
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