Summary:
Summary Statement of Deficiencies D3009 FACILITIES CFR(s): 493.1101(c) The laboratory must be in compliance with applicable Federal, State, and local laboratory requirements. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review, the laboratory did not meet the Code of Maryland requirements (COMAR) for the frequency of external quality control testing for testing performed on the Cepheid analyzers that includes SARS CoV-2, respiratory pathogens (FLU and RSV) and CG/NG testing. Findings: 1. The laboratory performs patient testing for SARS CoV- 2, RSV, FLU and CG/NG using two Cepheid analyzers. 2. The laboratory tests the positive and negative external (liquid) quality control every 30 days or when a new lot of reagent is introduced. 3. The test cartridge for the tests performed on the Cepheid meet the definition under COMAR 10.10.01.B (73) for Single-use test device for nonforensic testing. 4. COMAR 10.10.06.06 (Laboratories, Single Use Test Device) states (6) Quality Control Tests. (b) Qualitative Test System. A licensee shall ensure that quality control testing for a qualitative test system is performed and documented using known positive and negative control materials before patient testing: (i) On each lot of a single-use test device received in a shipment; (ii) At least weekly for each lot of a single-use test device used for patient testing (iii) After a single-use test device is exposed to an environment or condition that could affect the accuracy or reliability of test results; and (iv) Each day of use during test system validation. 4. The laboratory does not perform weekly external quality control checks as required by COMAR. D5209 PERSONNEL COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT POLICIES CFR(s): 493.1235 As specified in the personnel requirements in subpart M, the laboratory must establish Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 5 -- and follow written policies and procedures to assess employee and, if applicable, consultant competency. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of competency check records for testing personnel and the technical consultant, the laboratory did not have competency records for 2022. Findings: 1. The laboratory director did not perform and document the technical consultants competency in 2022. 2. The technical consultant did not perform and document the testing personnel competency in 2022. 3. 2. This was confirmed with the technical consultant during interview on the morning of the survey. D5215 EVALUATION OF PROFICIENCY TESTING PERFORMANCE CFR(s): 493.1236(b)(2) The laboratory must verify the accuracy of any analyte, specialty or subspecialty assigned a proficiency testing score that does not reflect laboratory test performance (that is, when the proficiency testing program does not obtain the agreement required for scoring as specified in subpart I of this part, or the laboratory receives a zero score for nonparticipation, or late return or results). This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of proficiency test records and interview, the laboratory did not document evaluation of influenza B proficiency test results returned by the proficiency test provider as not evaluated due to lack of participant consensus. Findings: 1. In the third proficiency test event of 2022, the proficiency test provider reported the laboratory's response to unknown sample #12 as not evaluated due to non consensus of participants, but the laboratory did not have documentation showing that the laboratory reviewed the result reported for Sample #12 with the given data that the proficiency test provider included in its evaluation. 2. This was confirmed with the technical consultant during interview on the afternoon of the survey. D5403 PROCEDURE MANUAL CFR(s): 493.1251(b) The procedure manual must include the following when applicable to the test procedure: (1) Requirements for patient preparation; specimen collection, labeling, storage, preservation, transportation, processing, and referral; and criteria for specimen acceptability and rejection as described in 493.1242. (2) Microscopic examination, including the detection of inadequately prepared slides. (3) Step-by-step performance of the procedure, including test calculations and interpretation of results. (4) Preparation of slides, solutions, calibrators, controls, reagents, stains, and other materials used in testing. (5) Calibration and calibration verification procedures. (6) The reportable range for test results for the test system as established or verified in 493.1253. (7) Control procedures. (8)