Dahl Memorial Healthcare Assn, Inc

CLIA Laboratory Citation Details

5
Total Citations
70
Total Deficiencyies
29
Unique D-Tags
CMS Certification Number 27D0042038
Address 106 E Park St, Ekalaka, MT, 59324
City Ekalaka
State MT
Zip Code59324
Phone(406) 775-8730

Citation History (5 surveys)

Survey - January 24, 2024

Survey Type: Standard

Survey Event ID: 3QRW11

Deficiency Tags: D2000 D5221 D5221 D5403 D5421 D5439 D5775 D6028 D6063 D6064 D6065 D6069 D2000 D5400 D5400 D5403 D5421 D5439 D5775 D6028 D6063 D6064 D6065 D6069

Summary:

Summary Statement of Deficiencies D2000 ENROLLMENT AND TESTING OF SAMPLES CFR(s): 493.801 Each laboratory must enroll in a proficiency testing (PT) program that meets the criteria in subpart I of this part and is approved by HHS. The laboratory must enroll in an approved program or programs for each of the specialties and subspecialties for which it seeks certification. The laboratory must test the samples in the same manner as patients' specimens. For laboratories subject to 42 CFR part 493 published on March 14, 1990 (55 FR 9538) prior to September 1, 1992, the rules of this subpart are effective on September 1, 1992. For all other laboratories, the rules of this subpart are effective January 1, 1994. This CONDITION is not met as evidenced by: Based on a record review and interview with testing personnel (TP) #2, the laboratory failed to enroll in an HHS-approved proficiency testing program for alcohol performed on the Siemens Dimension EXL 200 chemistry analyzer from October 21, 2022, to January 24, 2024. Findings: 1. A review Siemens Dimension EXL 200 chemistry analyzer verification documents approved on October 21, 2022, included alcohol (ETOH) as an analyte available for testing. 2. A review of 2023 American Proficiency Institute (API) proficiency testing records lacked documentation for ETOH. 3. An interview with TP #1 on January 24, 2024, at 2:25 PM confirmed the laboratory failed to enroll in an HHS-approved proficiency testing program for ETOH performed on the Siemens Dimension EXL 200 chemistry analyzer from October 21, 2022, to January 24, 2024. D5221 EVALUATION OF PROFICIENCY TESTING PERFORMANCE CFR(s): 493.1236(d) All proficiency testing evaluation and verification activities must be documented. Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 8 -- This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on a a review of American Proficiency Institute (API) records and an interview with testing personnel (TP) #2, the laboratory failed to review and document

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Survey - May 25, 2022

Survey Type: Standard

Survey Event ID: F2CM11

Deficiency Tags: D5435 D5439 D5445 D5435 D5439 D5445

Summary:

Summary Statement of Deficiencies D5435 MAINTENANCE AND FUNCTION CHECKS CFR(s): 493.1254(b)(2) For equipment, instruments, or test systems developed in-house, commercially available and modified by the laboratory, or maintenance and function check protocols are not provided by the manufacturer, the laboratory must: (i) Define a function check protocol that ensures equipment, instrument, and test system performance that is necessary for accurate and reliable test results and test result reporting. (ii) Perform and document the function checks, including background or baseline checks, specified in paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section. Function checks must be within the laboratory's established limits before patient testing is conducted. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on a review of maintenance documentation and interview with testing personnel (TP) #1, the laboratory failed to have a maintenance agreement for their Sysmex-Poch-100i hematology analyzer to ensure calibration and verification was completed from January 1, 2020 to May 25, 2022. Findings: 1. No 2020 and 2021 documentation of preventative maintenance which includes calibration and verification for the Sysmex-Poch-100i hematology analyzer was available for review. 2. Interview with TP #1, on May 25, 2022, at 9:15 AM, confirmed the laboratory failed to have preventative maintenance performed on the Sysmex Poch-100i from January 1, 2020 to May 25, 2022. D5439 CALIBRATION AND CALIBRATION VERIFICATION CFR(s): 493.1255(b) Unless otherwise specified in this subpart, for each applicable test system the laboratory must do the following: Perform and document calibration verification procedure - (b)(1) Following the manufacturer's calibration verification instructions; (b)(2) Using the criteria verified or established by the laboratory under 493.1253(b)(3) Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 3 -- -- (b)(2)(i) Including the number, type, and concentration of the materials, as well as acceptable limits for calibration verification; and (b)(2)(ii) Including at least a minimal (or zero) value, a mid-point value, and a maximum value near the upper limit of the range to verify the laboratory's reportable range of test results for the test system; and (b)(3) At least once every 6 months and whenever any of the following occur: (b)(3)(i) A complete change of reagents for a procedure is introduced, unless the laboratory can demonstrate that changing reagent lot numbers does not affect the range used to report patient test results, and control values are not adversely affected by reagent lot number changes. (b)(3)(ii) There is major preventive maintenance or replacement of critical parts that may influence test performance. (b)(3)(iii) Control materials reflect an unusual trend or shift, or are outside of the laboratory's acceptable limits, and other means of assessing and correcting unacceptable control values fail to identify and correct the problem. (b)(3)(iv) The laboratory's established schedule for verifying the reportable range for patient test results requires more frequent calibration verification. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of calibration records for the Abbott i-STAT Analyzer using CHEM 8+, CG4+, BNP, and cTnl cartridges for analytes sodium, potassium, chloride, ionized calcium, glucose, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, hematocrit, total carbon dioxide, pH, PCO2, PO2, B-type Natriuretic Peptide, and cardiac troponin I, and interview with the Testing Personnel (TP) #1, the laboratory failed to perform at least a three- point (a minimal, mid-point, and maximum) calibration verification every six months or after CLEW software updates from January 1, 2020 to May 25, 2022. Findings: 1. Review of calibration records for Abbott i-STAT analyzer lacked documentation of a calibration verification including, at least, a minimal, midpoint, and maximum value for each analyte performed every six months or after CLEW software updates from January 1, 2020 to May 25, 2022. 2. Review of i-STAT: Procedure, Policy # LAB- 061 revealed, "8.3.1.2.Calibration Verification (3 levels) will be run after updating if required by manufacturer." 3. Review of Individualized Quality Control Plan Policy #LAB-110 revealed, "VIII. Calibration verification upon CLEW update if required by manufacturer." 4. Review of i-STAT1 System Manual revealed, "Calibration Verification Calibration- Verification procedure is intended to verify the accuracy of results over the entire measurement range of a test as may be required by regulatory or accreditation bodies." 5. Interview with the TP #1 on May 25, 2022, at 11:30 AM, confirmed the laboratory failed to perform at least a three-point calibration verification for analytes performed on the i-STAT analyzer every six months or after CLEW software updates from January 1, 2020 to May 25, 2022. D5445 CONTROL PROCEDURES CFR(s): 493.1256(d)(1)(2)(g) Unless CMS Approves a procedure, specified in Appendix C of the State Operations Manual (CMS Pub. 7), that provides equivalent quality testing, the laboratory must-- (d)(1) Perform control procedures as defined in this section unless otherwise specified in the additional specialty and subspecialty requirements at 493.1261 through 493.1278. (d)(2) For each test system, perform control procedures using the number and frequency specified by the manufacturer or established by the laboratory when they meet or exceed the requirements in paragraph (d)(3) of this section. (g) The laboratory must document all control procedures performed. -- 2 of 3 -- This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review, procedures, i-STAT System Manual and interview with the Testing Personnel (TP) #1, the laboratory failed to perform monthly external quality controls (QC) on CHEM 8+, CG4+, BNP, and cTnl cartridges as per their laboratory procedure and three levels of external QC for new shipments of cartridges cTnl and BNP as per the manufacturer's instructions from January 1, 2020 to May 25, 2022. Findings: 1. Review of i-STAT: Procedure, Policy # LAB-061 revealed, "10.3 New shipment of cartridges:10.3.4.1 Minimum of 2 levels of liquid QC, or as appropriate" and "10.4.1. All i-STAT testing personnel will participate in performing quality control using liquid controls monthly." 2. Review of i-STAT1 System Manual revealed, "i-STAT cTnI, BNP, AND CK-MB CONTROLS Intended Use i-STAT cTnI, BNP, and CK-MB Control Levels 1, 2, and 3 are intended for use as an assayed quality control material which can be used to verify the integrity of newly received i- STAT cTnI, BNP, and CK-MB cartridges." 3. Review of Individualized Quality Control Plan Policy #LAB-110 revealed, "II. Incoming cartridges b. QC-two levels per lot shipment." 4. A review quality control logs for the i-STAT lacked documentation of monthly external liquid QC checks and three levels of controls for cartridges for cTnl and BNP. 5. Interview with the TP #1 on May 25, 2022, at 11:40 AM, confirmed the laboratory failed to perform monthly QC and three levels of QC for cartridges cTnl and BNP from January 1, 2020 to May 25, 2022. -- 3 of 3 --

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Survey - April 4, 2022

Survey Type: Special

Survey Event ID: ORRF11

Deficiency Tags: D2016 D2096

Summary:

Summary Statement of Deficiencies D2016 SUCCESSFUL PARTICIPATION CFR(s): 493.803(a)(b)(c) (a) Each laboratory performing nonwaived testing must successfully participate in a proficiency testing program approved by CMS, if applicable, as described in subpart I of this part for each specialty, subspecialty, and analyte or test in which the laboratory is certified under CLIA. (b) Except as specified in paragraph (c) of this section, if a laboratory fails to participate successfully in proficiency testing for a given specialty, subspecialty, analyte or test, as defined in this section, or fails to take remedial action when an individual fails gynecologic cytology, CMS imposes sanctions, as specified in subpart R of this part. (c) If a laboratory fails to perform successfully in a CMS- approved proficiency testing program, for the initial unsuccessful performance, CMS may direct the laboratory to undertake training of its personnel or to obtain technical assistance, or both, rather than imposing alternative or principle sanctions except when one or more of the following conditions exists: (1) There is immediate jeopardy to patient health and safety. (2) The laboratory fails to provide CMS or a CMS agent with satisfactory evidence that it has taken steps to correct the problem identified by the unsuccessful proficiency testing performance. (3) The laboratory has a poor compliance history. This CONDITION is not met as evidenced by: Based on routine desk audit of CMS-153 and 155 reports for proficiency testing performance and interview with laboratory testing personnel (TP)#1, the laboratory failed to achieve satisfactory performance scores in chemistry for pH Blood Gas and PCO2 Blood Gas for two out of three events (2021 Event 2 and 2022 Event 1), resulting in unsuccessful proficiency testing performance. See D2096 D2096 ROUTINE CHEMISTRY CFR(s): 493.841(f) Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 2 -- Failure to achieve satisfactory performance for the same analyte or test in two consecutive testing events or two out of three consecutive testing events is unsuccessful performance. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of proficiency testing scores and interview with testing personnel (TP) #1, the laboratory failed to achieve a score of 80% for pH Blood Gas and PCO2 Blood Gas for two out of three events (2021 Event 2 and 2022 Event 1). Findings: 1. Review of CMS-153 Unsuccessful Proficiency Testing Report on 03/31/2022 at 10:20 AM included Dahl Memorial Healthcare Assn, Inc. with unsuccessful proficiency testing scores for pH Blood Gas and PCO2 Blood Gas. 2. Review of the CMS-155 Individual Laboratory Profile on 03/31/2022 at 10:30 AM revealed the American Proficiency Institute (API) pH Blood Gas scores for 2021 Event 2 was 60% and 2022 Event 1 was 0%; and PCO2 Blood Gas scores for 2021 Event 2 was 60% and 2022 Event 1 was 0%. 3. Interview with laboratory TP#1 on 04/01/2022 at 8:00 AM confirmed unsuccessful proficiency scores for pH Blood Gas and PCO2 Blood Gas due to clerical errors upon entry of results. -- 2 of 2 --

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Survey - January 13, 2021

Survey Type: Standard

Survey Event ID: YI7811

Deficiency Tags: D2016 D5209 D5293 D6018 D5293 D6018

Summary:

Summary Statement of Deficiencies D2016 SUCCESSFUL PARTICIPATION CFR(s): 493.803(a)(b)(c) (a) Each laboratory performing nonwaived testing must successfully participate in a proficiency testing program approved by CMS, if applicable, as described in subpart I of this part for each specialty, subspecialty, and analyte or test in which the laboratory is certified under CLIA. (b) Except as specified in paragraph (c) of this section, if a laboratory fails to participate successfully in proficiency testing for a given specialty, subspecialty, analyte or test, as defined in this section, or fails to take remedial action when an individual fails gynecologic cytology, CMS imposes sanctions, as specified in subpart R of this part. (c) If a laboratory fails to perform successfully in a CMS- approved proficiency testing program, for the initial unsuccessful performance, CMS may direct the laboratory to undertake training of its personnel or to obtain technical assistance, or both, rather than imposing alternative or principle sanctions except when one or more of the following conditions exists: (1) There is immediate jeopardy to patient health and safety. (2) The laboratory fails to provide CMS or a CMS agent with satisfactory evidence that it has taken steps to correct the problem identified by the unsuccessful proficiency testing performance. (3) The laboratory has a poor compliance history. This CONDITION is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of CMS-155 Individual Laboratory Profile report, record review of American Proficiency Institute (API), proficiency tests and interview with hospital administrator (not listed on the Laboratory Personnel Report (CMS-209) form), the Laboratory Director failed to provide sufficient oversight of the proficiency program for years 2019 and 2020. See D6018 Findings include: 1. Review of laboratory manual, Policy #LAB-030 states Remedial Action for Failures; Proficiency Tests: If failure occurs with the second set of samples, testing personnel will review results with the Laboratory Director for appropriate education and analysis. 2. Review of CMS-155 Individual Laboratory Profile report showed the laboratory recieved 0% Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 3 -- score for Routine Chemistry (0245), PH Blood Gas (0315), PO2 Blood Gas (0325) and PCO2 Blood Gas (0335) for 2019 Event 1 and 2020 Event 1. 3. Review of the American Proficiency Institute (API), confirmed the Laboratory Director failed to ensure Chemistry- Core proficiency testing results were submitted in a timely manner for 2019 Event 1 and 2020 Event 1 resulting in 0% score for Routine Chemistry (0245), PH Blood Gas (0315), PO2 Blood Gas (0325) and PCO2 Blood Gas (0335). 4. Review of American Proficiency Institute (API) proficiency results, the Laboratory Director failed to review and document

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Survey - May 23, 2018

Survey Type: Standard

Survey Event ID: WM2P11

Deficiency Tags: D0000 D2000 D5407 D5411 D5413 D5421 D5445 D5481 D6000 D6013 D6015 D6028 D6030 D6046 D6063 D6064 D0000 D2000 D5407 D5411 D5413 D5421 D5445 D5481 D6000 D6013 D6015 D6028 D6030 D6046 D6063 D6064

Summary:

Summary Statement of Deficiencies D0000 Based on an on-site recertification survey conducted on 5/23/18, condition level deficiencies were cited for Dahl Memorial Healthcare in Ekalaka, MT. D2000 ENROLLMENT AND TESTING OF SAMPLES CFR(s): 493.801 Each laboratory must enroll in a proficiency testing (PT) program that meets the criteria in subpart I of this part and is approved by HHS. The laboratory must enroll in an approved program or programs for each of the specialties and subspecialties for which it seeks certification. The laboratory must test the samples in the same manner as patients' specimens. For laboratories subject to 42 CFR part 493 published on March 14, 1990 (55 FR 9538) prior to September 1, 1992, the rules of this subpart are effective on September 1, 1992. For all other laboratories, the rules of this subpart are effective January 1, 1994. This CONDITION is not met as evidenced by: Based on observation, record review, and interview, the laboratory failed to enroll in proficiency testing for 5 of 14 analytes performed by the laboratory for 2018. The findings include: 1. On 5/23/18 at 8:45 a.m., an i-STAT analyzer was observed on the laboratory counter. 2. On 5/23/18 at 8:45 a.m., staff member A stated troponin, prothrombin time (PT), blood gases (pH, pO2, pCO2, lactic acid), b-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), and waived chemistry tests were performed on the i-STAT analyzer. 3. A review on 5/23/18 at 9:30 a.m. of the American Proficiency Institute (API) binders for testing performed in 2017 and 2018 lacked documentation of enrollment for five tests on the i-STAT. a. PT. b. pO2. c. pH. d. pCO2. e. Lactic acid. 4. A review on 5/23/18 at 9:35 a.m. of the Dahl Memorial Healthcare Association, Inc. Laboratory Manual of Policies and Procedures listed PT, pH, pCO2, pO2, and lactic acid as performed on the i-STAT analyzer. Further, it stated the laboratory "participates in the API (American Proficiency Institute) proficiency-testing program. Specimens for all areas of the Laboratory are sent by API and analyzed by the properly trained Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 11 -- personnel." 5. A review on 5/23/18 at 9:40 a.m. of staff member A's emails from September of 2017 included notification to the facility to pay for enrollment of these analytes. The emails did not indicate if enrollment was completed. 6. A review on 5/23 /18 at 9:40 a.m. of the API 2018 Order Confirmation form lacked enrollment for 2018 for PT, pH, pCO2, pO2, and lactic acid. 7. On 5/23/18 at 1:00 p.m., staff member B stated the laboratory began testing PT on the i-STAT in January of 2017 while troubleshooting discrepancies on waived analyzers. The laboratory began testing blood gases on the i-STAT on 9/21/17. D5407 PROCEDURE MANUAL CFR(s): 493.1251(d) Procedures and changes in procedures must be approved, signed, and dated by the current laboratory director before use. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the laboratory director failed to sign and date approval of one of one Individualized Quality Control Plan (IQCP) from 8/1/17 through 5/23/18. The findings include: 1. A review on 5/23/18 at 11:50 a.m. of the Dahl Memorial Healthcare Association, Inc. i-STAT IQCP lacked the laboratory director's signature of approval. 2. A review on 5/23/18 at 11:50 a.m. of the quality control results for troponin, b-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), prothrombin time (PT), pH, pCO2, pO2, and lactic acid documented one level of external control performed every month from 8/1/17 through 5/23/18. 3. On 5/23/18 at 3:00p.m., staff member A stated the laboratory did not have a copy signed by the laboratory director. D5411 TEST SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS, REAGENT CFR(s): 493.1252(a) Test systems must be selected by the laboratory. The testing must be performed following the manufacturer's instructions and in a manner that provides test results within the laboratory's stated performance specifications for each test system as determined under 493.1253. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on observation, record review and interview, the laboratory failed to perform multiple levels of external quality control with new lot numbers per the manufacturer instructions for 7 of 7 analytes performed on the i-STAT. The findings include: 1. On 5/23/18 at 8:45 a.m., an i-STAT analyzer was observed on the laboratory counter. 2. On 5/23/18 at 8:45 a.m., staff member A stated troponin, prothrombin time (PT), blood gases (pH, pO2, pCO2, lactic acid), b-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), and waived chemistry tests were performed on the i-STAT analyzer. 3. A review on 5/23 /18 at 9:35 a.m. of the Dahl Memorial Healthcare Association, Inc. Laboratory Manual of Policies and Procedures included "monthly quality control" instructions. The PT section included instructions for liquid quality control that stated to "run i- STAT PT Level 1 or Level 2 once a month and with each new shipment of cartridges (run QC per LOT received, not per box)." 4. A review on 5/23/18 at 11:50 a.m. of the quality control results for PT, troponin, BNP, pH, pO2, pCO2, and lactic acid documented one level of external control performed per month from 8/1/17 through 5 /23/18. 5. A review on 5/23/18 at 11:50 a.m. of the Dahl Memorial Healthcare Association Laboratory i-STAT Individualized Quality Control Plan (IQCP) included -- 2 of 11 -- to run an unspecified number of external controls "with each new lot number of cartridge or monthly." 6. On 5/23/18 at 11:50 a.m., staff member A stated one level of control was run monthly for each cartridge type. 7. A review on 5/23/18 at 12:00 p.m. of the i-STAT instruction manual suggested "from each lot in each shipment of cartridges, analyze multiple levels of i-STAT controls using any verified analyzer." Controls for PT cartridges required the "i-STAT PT Control Level 1 (normal) and PT Control Level 2 (abnormal) are used to verify the integrity of newly received PT/INR cartridges." Controls for troponin and BNP cartridges documented the "i-STAT troponin, BNP, ... Control Levels 1, 2, and 3 are intended for use as an assayed quality control material which can be used to verify the integrity of newly received i-STAT troponin, BNP, ... cartridges." D5413 TEST SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS, REAGENT CFR(s): 493.1252(b) The laboratory must define criteria for those conditions that are essential for proper storage of reagents and specimens, accurate and reliable test system operation, and test result reporting. The criteria must be consistent with the manufacturer's instructions, if provided. These conditions must be monitored and documented and, if applicable, include the following: (1) Water quality. (2) Temperature. (3) Humidity. (4) Protection of equipment and instruments from fluctuations and interruptions in electrical current that adversely affect patient test results and test reports. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on observation, record review, and interview, the laboratory failed to document the room temperature from 4/8/16 to 5/23/18. The findings include: 1. A review on 5 /23/18 at 9:35 a.m. of the Dahl Memorial Healthcare Association, Inc. Laboratory Manual of Policies and Procedures included a room temperature limitation for the i- STAT analyzer of 16 to 30 degrees Celsius. Cartridges include instructions to allow to come to room temperature prior to testing. 2. On 5/23/18 at 1:20 p.m., a room temperature thermometer was not observed in the laboratory. 3. A review on 5/23/18 at 1:20 p.m. of the temperature charts lacked documentation of the room temperature. 4. On 5/23/18 at 1:20 p.m., staff member A stated the room temperature was not documented. D5421 ESTABLISHMENT AND VERIFICATION OF PERFORMANCE CFR(s): 493.1253(b)(1) Each laboratory that introduces an unmodified, FDA-cleared or approved test system must do the following before reporting patient test results: (1)(i) Demonstrate that it can obtain performance specifications comparable to those established by the manufacturer for the following performance characteristics: (1)(i)(A) Accuracy. (1)(i) (B) Precision. (1)(i)(C) Reportable range of test results for the test system. (1)(ii) Verify that the manufacturer's reference intervals (normal values) are appropriate for the laboratory's patient population. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on observation, record review and interview, the laboratory failed to assess accuracy and precision for five of five new tests. The findings include: 1. On 5/23/18 at 8:45 a.m., an i-STAT analyzer was observed on the laboratory counter. 2. On 5/23 /18 at 8:45 a.m., staff member A stated troponin, prothrombin time (PT), blood gases -- 3 of 11 -- (pH, pO2, pCO2, lactic acid), b-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), and waived chemistry tests were performed on the i-STAT analyzer. 3. A review on 5/23/18 at 12:30 p.m. of the verification data for PT and blood gases on the i-STAT analyzer was incomplete. a. PT accuracy data was accumulated without analysis of the data to assess accuracy. b. PT precision data was not documented. c. Blood gases precision data was accumulated without analysis of the data to assess precision. d. Review and approval by the laboratory director was not documented. 4. On 5/23/18 at 1:00 p.m., staff member B stated the laboratory began testing PT on the i-STAT in January of 2017 while troubleshooting discrepancies on waived analyzers. The laboratory began testing blood gases on the i-STAT on 9/21/17. 5. On 5/23/18 at 1:05 p.m., staff member A stated the statistics were not compiled. D5445 CONTROL PROCEDURES CFR(s): 493.1256(d)(1)(2)(g) Unless CMS Approves a procedure, specified in Appendix C of the State Operations Manual (CMS Pub. 7), that provides equivalent quality testing, the laboratory must-- (d)(1) Perform control procedures as defined in this section unless otherwise specified in the additional specialty and subspecialty requirements at 493.1261 through 493.1278. (d)(2) For each test system, perform control procedures using the number and frequency specified by the manufacturer or established by the laboratory when they meet or exceed the requirements in paragraph (d)(3) of this section. (g) The laboratory must document all control procedures performed. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the laboratory failed to address testing personnel risks and failed to include the number of controls in the Individualized Quality Control Plan (IQCP) for seven of seven tests performed on the i-STAT analyzer from 8/1/17 to 5/23/18. The findings include: A. Missing Testing Personnel Risks 1. A review on 5/23/18 at 3:00 p.m. of the Dahl Memorial Healthcare Association Laboratory i-STAT IQCP risk assessment lacked the risks of unqualified testing personnel, incompetent testing personnel, and inadequate staffing. 2. On 5/23 /18 at 3:00 p.m., staff member A stated the risks were not in the risk assessment. B. Missing Number of External Controls 1. A review on 5/23/18 at 11:50 a.m. of the Dahl Memorial Healthcare Association Laboratory i-STAT IQCP quality control plan lacked the number of external controls to be performed by the laboratory. 2. On 5/23 /18 at 11:50 a.m., staff member A stated the number was not specified in the IQCP. D5481 CONTROL PROCEDURES CFR(s): 493.1256(f)(g) (f) Results of control materials must meet the laboratory's and, as applicable, the manufacturer's test system criteria for acceptability before reporting patient test results. (g) The laboratory must document all control procedures performed. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the laboratory failed to establish in-house data supporting the i-STAT Individualized Quality Control Plan (IQCP) from 8/1/17 through 5/23/18. The findings include: 1. A review on 5/23/18 at 11:50 a.m. of the -- 4 of 11 -- Dahl Memorial Healthcare Association i-STAT IQCP lacked utilization of in-house data to support the risk assessment decisions. 2. On 5/23/18 at 3:00p.m., staff member A stated the laboratory did not have data to support the risk assessment. D6000 MODERATE COMPLEXITY LABORATORY DIRECTOR CFR(s): 493.1403 The laboratory must have a director who meets the qualification requirements of 493. 1405 of this subpart and provides overall management and direction in accordance with 493.1407 of this subpart. This CONDITION is not met as evidenced by: Based on observation, record review, and interview, the laboratory director failed to provide overall management and direction from 4/8/16 through 5/23/18, failed to enroll in proficiency testing (see D2000 and D6015), failed to complete an Individual Quality Control Plan (IQCP) (see D5407, D5411, D5413, D5445, D5481), failed to complete validation of new tests (see D5421 and D63013), failed to prohibit unqualified testing personnel from performing testing (see D6028, D6063, and D6064), and failed to prevent a repeat deficiency for unperformed and incomplete competency assessments (see D6030 and D6046). The cumulative effect of these systemic problems resulted in the laboratory's inability to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the patient test results. D6013 LABORATORY DIRECTOR RESPONSIBILITIES CFR(s): 493.1407(e)(3)(ii) The laboratory director is responsible for the overall operation and administration of the laboratory, including the employment of personnel who are competent to perform test procedures, and record and report test results promptly, accurate, and proficiently and for assuring compliance with the applicable regulations. (e) The laboratory director must-- (e)(3) Ensure that-- (e)(3)(ii) Verification procedures used are adequate to determine the accuracy, precision, and other pertinent performance characteristics of the method; This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the laboratory director failed to ensure verification procedures determine accuracy and precision for five of five new tests performed on the i-STAT analyzer. The findings include: 1. A review on 5/23/18 at 12:30 p.m. of the verification data for prothrombin time (PT) and blood gases (pH, pCO2, pO2, and lactic acid) on the i-STAT analyzer was incomplete. a. PT accuracy data was accumulated without analysis of the data to assess accuracy. b. PT precision data was not documented. c. Blood gases precision data was accumulated without analysis of the data to assess precision. 2. A review on 5/23/18 at 12:30 p.m. of the verification data for PT and blood gas cartridges on the i-STAT analyzer lacked documentation of the laboratory director's review and approval. 3. On 5/23/18 at 1:00 p.m., staff member B stated the laboratory began testing PT on the i-STAT in January of 2017 while troubleshooting discrepancies on waived analyzers. The laboratory began testing blood gases on the i-STAT on 9/21/17. 4. On 5/23/18 at 1:05 p.m., staff member A stated the statistics were not compiled for the verification data. 5. On 5/23 -- 5 of 11 -- /18 at 1:05 p.m., staff member A stated the laboratory director approved the policy and procedures for these analytes but documentation of the laboratory director reviewing the verification data could not be located. D6015 LABORATORY DIRECTOR RESPONSIBILITIES CFR(s): 493.1407(e)(4) The laboratory director is responsible for the overall operation and administration of the laboratory, including the employment of personnel who are competent to perform test procedures, and record and report test results promptly, accurate, and proficiently and for assuring compliance with the applicable regulations. (e) The laboratory director must-- (e)(4) Ensure that the laboratory is enrolled in an HHS approved proficiency testing program for the testing performed. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on observation, record review, and interview, the laboratory director failed to ensure the laboratory is enrolled in proficiency testing for 5 of 14 analytes performed by the laboratory. The findings include: 1. On 5/23/18 at 8:45 a.m., an i-STAT analyzer was observed on the laboratory counter. 2. On 5/23/18 at 8:45 a.m., staff member A stated troponin, prothrombin time (PT), blood gases (pH, pO2, pCO2, lactic acid), b-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), and waived chemistry tests were performed on the i-STAT analyzer. 3. A review on 5/23/18 at 9:30 a.m. of the American Proficiency Institute (API) binders for testing performed in 2017 and 2018 lacked documentation of enrollment for five tests on the i-STAT. a. PT. b. pO2. c. pH. d. pCO2. e. Lactic acid. 4. A review on 5/23/18 at 9:40 a.m. of staff member A's emails from September of 2017 included notification to the facility to pay for enrollment of these analytes. The emails did not indicate if enrollment was completed. 5. A review on 5/23/18 at 9:40 a.m. of the API 2018 Order Confirmation form lacked enrollment for 2018 for PT and blood gases. 6. On 5/23/18 at 1:00 p.m., staff member B stated the laboratory began testing PT on the i-STAT in January of 2017 while troubleshooting discrepancies on waived analyzers. The laboratory began testing blood gases on the i-STAT on 9/21/17. D6028 LABORATORY DIRECTOR RESPONSIBILITIES CFR(s): 493.1407(e)(10) The laboratory director is responsible for the overall operation and administration of the laboratory, including the employment of personnel who are competent to perform test procedures, and record and report test results promptly, accurate, and proficiently and for assuring compliance with the applicable regulations. (e) The laboratory director must-- (e)(10) Employ a sufficient number of laboratory personnel with the appropriate education and either experience or training to provide appropriate consultation, properly supervise and accurately perform tests and report test results in accordance with the personnel responsibilities described in this subpart; This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the laboratory director employed unqualified testing personnel to perform moderate complexity testing from 4/8/16 to 5/23/18. The findings include: 1. A review on 5/23/18 at 8:45 a.m. of the CMS-209 form filled out by the laboratory included staff members B, E, and F listed as testing personnel. A review of the credentials lacked an applicable state license for staff members B, E, -- 6 of 11 -- and F. 2. A review on 5/23/18 9:35 a.m. of the Dahl Memorial Healthcare Association, Inc. Laboratory Manual of Policies and Procedures for the i-STAT included "staff who have been trained for the i-STAT 1 analyzer are authorized to use the i-STAT instrument." 3. A review on 5/23/18 at 11:30 a.m. of the 2016 Dahl Memorial Healthcare Association, Inc. competency evaluations included three unqualified testing personnel (staff members B, E, and F) evaluated as competent on the moderate complexity Sysmex PocH-100i hematology analyzer and i-STAT analyzer (troponin and BNP). The competency evaluation was signed off by the laboratory director. 4. A review on 5/23/18 at 2:00 p.m. of the Dahl Memorial Healthcare Association, Inc. quality control logs included a column titled "Test Run By." The column included the initials of the three unqualified testing personnel in every day of patient testing between 4/18/16 and 7/24/17. Each month was initialed as reviewed by the laboratory director. A. Unqualified staff member B performed testing on 4/18/16 (BNP and troponin), 4/21/16 (BNP), 4/22/16 (troponin), 4/25/16 (BNP and troponin), 4/26/16 (BNP), 4/28/16 (BNP), 5/4/16 (troponin), 5/6/16 (BNP), 5/13/16 (BNP), 5/31/16 (troponin), 6/3/16 (BNP), 6/9/16 (BNP), 6/10/16 (BNP), 6/13/16 (troponin), 6/18/16 (BNP), 6/19/16 (BNP), 6/20/16 (BNP), 7/7/16 (BNP), 7/25/16 (troponin), 8/5/16 (troponin), 8/6/16 (troponin), 8/17/16 (BNP), 8/20/16 (troponin), 8 /21/16 (troponin), 8/30/16 (BNP), 8/31/16 (BNP), 9/9/16 (BNP), 9/16/16 (BNP), 9/17 /16 (BNP), 9/18/16 (BNP), 9/22/16 (BNP), 9/28/16 (troponin), 10/4/16 (troponin), 10 /20/16 (BNP), 10/28/16 (BNP), 10/30/16 (BNP and troponin), 11/8/16 (BNP), 11/11 /16 (troponin), 11/12/16 (troponin), 12/9/16 (troponin), 12/10/16 (troponin), 12/25/16 (troponin), 12/31/16 (troponin), 1/1/17 (BNP and troponin), 1/5/17 (BNP), 1/6/17 (BNP), 1/19/17 (BNP and troponin), 1/20/17 (BNP), 1/26/17 (troponin), 1/27/17 (BNP), 2/1/17 (troponin), 2/2/17 (BNP), 2/16/17 (BNP), 2/27/17 (BNP), 2/28/17 (BNP), 3/3/17 (BNP), 3/9/17 (BNP), 3/10/17 (BNP), 3/12/17 (BNP), 3/16/17 (BNP), 3 /20/17 (BNP), 3/21/17 (troponin), 3/25/17 (troponin), 3/30/17 (BNP), 4/3/17 (BNP), 4 /7/17 (BNP), 4/21/17 (BNP), 4/23/17 (BNP), 4/27/17 (BNP), 5/4/17 (BNP), 5/5/17 (BNP), 5/6/17 (BNP), 5/7/17 (troponin), 5/11/17 (BNP), 5/13/17 (BNP), 5/14/17 (BNP), 5/25/17 (BNP and troponin), 5/26/17 (BNP and troponin), 5/27/17 (BNP), 5/29 /17 (BNP), 5/31/17 (BNP), 6/6/17 (BNP), 6/9/17 (BNP), 6/14/17 (BNP and troponin), 6/16/17 (BNP), 6/17/17 (BNP), 6/28/17 (BNP), 7/8/17 (BNP), 7/9/17 (troponin), 7/14 /17 (troponin), 7/16/17 (troponin), 7/20/17 (BNP), 7/21/17 (BNP), 7/22/17 (troponin), and 7/24/17 (BNP). B. Unqualified staff member E performed testing on 5/3/16 (BNP), 5/10/16 (BNP), 5/11/16 (BNP), 5/24/16 (BNP and troponin), 5/25/16 (BNP and troponin), 6/1/16 (BNP), 6/6/16 (BNP and troponin), 6/7/16 (BNP and troponin), 6 /15/16 (BNP), 6/21/16 (BNP and troponin), 6/28/16 (BNP and troponin), 7/12/16 (BNP), 7/20/16 (BNP), 7/26/16 (BNP), 7/27/16 (BNP), 8/1/16 (BNP), 8/9/16 (BNP), 8 /10/16 (BNP), 8/15/16 (BNP), 8/16/16 (BNP), 8/23/16 (BNP), 8/24/16 (BNP), 9/13/16 (troponin), 9/22/16 (troponin), 9/27/16 (BNP), 9/29/16 (BNP), 9/30/16 (BNP), 10/18 /16 (BNP), 10/24/16 (BNP), 10/26/16 (BNP), 11/9/16 (BNP), 11/22/16 (troponin), 11 /23/16 (BNP), 11/24/16 (troponin), 11/25/16 (BNP and troponin), 11/27/16 (troponin), 12/14/16 (troponin), 12/27/16 (troponin), 1/3/17 (BNP), 1/4/17 (troponin), 1/9/17 (BNP), 1/11/17 (BNP), 1/16/17 (BNP), 1/17/17 (BNP), 1/31/17 (BNP and troponin), 2 /7/17 (BNP), 2/20/17 (BNP), 2/22/17 (BNP and troponin), 3/8/17 (BNP), 3/13/17 (BNP), 3/14/17 (BNP), 3/22/17 (BNP), 3/23/17 (BNP), 3/24/17 (BNP), 3/25/16 (BNP), 3/27/17 (BNP), 3/28/17 (BNP), 4/10/17 (BNP), 4/17/17 (BNP and troponin), 4 /25/17 (troponin), 5/2/17 (BNP and troponin), 5/9/17 (BNP), 5/10/17 (BNP), 5/15/17 (BNP), 5/16/17 (BNP), 5/17/17 (BNP), 5/20/17 (BNP), 5/21/17 (BNP), 5/24/17 (BNP and troponin), 5/30/17 (troponin), 5/31/17 (troponin), 6/2/17 (BNP), 6/12/17 (BNP), 6 /13/17 (BNP), 6/26/17 (BNP), 6/27/17 (BNP), 7/11/17 (BNP), and 7/17/17 (BNP). C. Unqualified staff member F performed testing on 10/12/16 (BNP), 10/17/16 (troponin), 10/19/16 (troponin), 1/10/17 (BNP), 1/13/17 (BNP), 1/23/17 (BNP), 1/25 -- 7 of 11 -- /17 (BNP), 3/15/17 (BNP), 4/4/17 (BNP), 5/3/17 (BNP), 5/8/17 (BNP), 5/30/17 (BNP), 6/1/17 (BNP), 6/5/17 (BNP), 6/22/17 (troponin), 6/29/17 (BNP and troponin), and 7/13/17 (BNP). D. Initials from qualified testing personnel C and D in the "Test Run By" column were not documented on any of the quality control and patient result logs. 5. On 5/23/18 at 2:00 p.m., staff member A stated the initials on the logs belonged to staff members B, E, and F. D6030 LABORATORY DIRECTOR RESPONSIBILITIES CFR(s): 493.1407(e)(12) The laboratory director is responsible for the overall operation and administration of the laboratory, including the employment of personnel who are competent to perform test procedures, and record and report test results promptly, accurate, and proficiently and for assuring compliance with the applicable regulations. (e) The laboratory director must-- (e)(12) Ensure that policies and procedures are established for monitoring individuals who conduct preanalytical, analytical, and postanalytical phases of testing to assure that they are competent and maintain their competency to process specimens, perform test procedures and report test results promptly and proficiently, and whenever necessary, identify needs for remedial training or continuing education to improve skills; This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the laboratory director failed to assess the competency of two of two qualified testing personnel for 2017 and failed to assess five of six required aspects of competency for ten of ten new testing personnel in 2018. The findings include: A. 2017 Missing Evaluations 1. A review on 5/23/18 at 11:30 a.m. of the Dahl Memorial Healthcare Association, Inc. competency assessments lacked documentation of assessments for 2017 for testing personnel C and D. 2. On 5/23/18 at 11:30 a.m., staff member A stated the competency assessments were not done in 2017. 3. A review on 5/29/18 at 11:15 a.m. of the CMS- 209 form filled out by the laboratory for the previous survey on 4/7/16 checked the laboratory director as the technical consultant. B. 2018 Incomplete Evaluations. 1. A review on 5/23/18 at 11:30 a.m. of the Dahl Memorial Healthcare Association, Inc. competency assessments for 2018 lacked documentation of assessing five of the six required aspects of competency for ten of ten new testing personnel (staff members A, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O) on the Sysmex pocH-100i hematology analyzer and the i- STAT analyzer. a. No documentation of direct observations of routine patient test performance, including patient preparation, specimen handling, processing, and testing. b. No documentation of monitoring the recording and reporting of test results. c. No documentation of review of intermediate test results or worksheets, quality control records, proficiency testing results, and preventive maintenance records. d. No documentation of direct observation of performance of instrument maintenance and function checks. e. No documentation of assessment of test performance through testing previously analyzed specimens, internal blind testing samples or external proficiency testing samples. 2. On 5/23/18 at 11:30 a.m., staff member A stated the competency assessments lacked documentation of competency. 3. A review on 5/29 /18 at 11:15 a.m. of the CMS-209 form filled out by the laboratory for the previous survey on 4/7/16 checked the laboratory director as the technical consultant. D6046 TECHNICAL CONSULTANT RESPONSIBILITIES CFR(s): 493.1413(b)(8) -- 8 of 11 -- (b) The technical consultant is responsible for-- (b)(8) Evaluating the competency of all testing personnel and assuring that the staff maintain their competency to perform test procedures and report test results promptly, accurately and proficiently. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the technical consultant failed to assess the competency of two of two qualified testing personnel for 2017 and failed to assess five of six required aspects of competency for ten of ten new testing personnel in 2018. This is a repeat deficiency. The findings include: A. 2017 Missing Competency Evaluations 1. A review on 5/23/18 at 9:35 a.m. of the Dahl Memorial Healthcare Association, Inc. Laboratory Manual of Policies and Procedures for the i-STAT included "initial training, 6-month and annual competencies are required to maintain competency and testing privileges." 2. A review on 5/23/18 at 11:30 a.m. of the Dahl Memorial Healthcare Association, Inc. competency assessments lacked documentation of assessments for 2017 for qualified testing personnel C and D. 3. On 5/23/18 at 11:30 a.m., staff member A stated the competency assessments were not done in 2017. 4. A review on 5/29/18 at 11:15 a.m. of the CMS-209 form filled out by the laboratory for the previous survey on 4/7/16 checked the laboratory director as the technical consultant. B. 2018 Incomplete Evaluations. 1. A review on 5/23/18 at 11:30 a.m. of the Dahl Memorial Healthcare Association, Inc. competency assessments for 2018 lacked documentation of assessing five of the six required aspects of competency for ten of ten new testing personnel (staff members A, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O) on the Sysmex pocH-100i hematology analyzer and the i-STAT analyzer. a. No documentation of direct observations of routine patient test performance, including patient preparation, specimen handling, processing, and testing. b. No documentation of monitoring the recording and reporting of test results. c. No documentation of review of intermediate test results or worksheets, quality control records, proficiency testing results, and preventive maintenance records. d. No documentation of direct observation of performance of instrument maintenance and function checks. e. No documentation of assessment of test performance through testing previously analyzed specimens, internal blind testing samples or external proficiency testing samples. 2. On 5/23/18 at 11:30 a.m., staff member A stated the competency assessments lacked documentation of competency. 3. A review on 5/29/18 at 11:15 a.m. of the CMS-209 form filled out by the laboratory for the previous survey on 4/7/16 checked the laboratory director as the technical consultant. D6063 LABORATORY TESTING PERSONNEL CFR(s): 493.1421 The laboratory must have a sufficient number of individuals who meet the qualification requirements of 493.1423, to perform the functions specified in 493. 1425 for the volume and complexity of tests performed. This CONDITION is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the laboratory failed to ensure qualified testing personnel performed moderate complexity testing and unqualified testing personnel do not perform moderate complexity testing from 4/8/16 through 5/23/18 (see D6064). The cumulative effect of this systemic problem resulted in the laboratory's inability to ensure the accuracy and reliability of patient test results. D6064 TESTING PERSONNEL QUALIFICATIONS -- 9 of 11 -- CFR(s): 493.1423(a) Each individual performing moderte complexity testing must possess a current license issued by the State in which the laboratory is located, if such licensing is required. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview, the laboratory allowed unqualified testing personnel without an applicable state license to perform moderate complexity testing from 4/8/16 to 5/23/18. The findings include: 1. A review on 5/23/18 at 8:45 a.m. of the CMS-209 form filled out by the laboratory included staff members B, E, and F listed as testing personnel. A review of the credentials lacked an applicable state license for staff members B, E, and F. 2. A review on 5/23/18 9:35 a.m. of the Dahl Memorial Healthcare Association, Inc. Laboratory Manual of Policies and Procedures for the i-STAT included "staff who have been trained for the i-STAT 1 analyzer are authorized to use the i-STAT instrument." 3. A review on 5/23/18 at 11:30 a.m. of the 2016 Dahl Memorial Healthcare Association, Inc. competency evaluations included three unqualified testing personnel (staff members B, E, and F) evaluated as competent on the moderate complexity Sysmex PocH-100i hematology analyzer and i- STAT analyzer (troponin and BNP). The competency evaluation was signed off by the laboratory director. 4. A review on 5/23/18 at 2:00 p.m. of the Dahl Memorial Healthcare Association, Inc. quality control logs included a column titled "Test Run By." The column included the initials of the three unqualified testing personnel in every day of patient testing between 4/18/16 and 7/24/17. Each month was initialed as reviewed by the laboratory director. A. Unqualified staff member B performed testing on 4/18/16 (BNP and troponin), 4/21/16 (BNP), 4/22/16 (troponin), 4/25/16 (BNP and troponin), 4/26/16 (BNP), 4/28/16 (BNP), 5/4/16 (troponin), 5/6/16 (BNP), 5/13/16 (BNP), 5/31/16 (troponin), 6/3/16 (BNP), 6/9/16 (BNP), 6/10/16 (BNP), 6/13/16 (troponin), 6/18/16 (BNP), 6/19/16 (BNP), 6/20/16 (BNP), 7/7/16 (BNP), 7/25/16 (troponin), 8/5/16 (troponin), 8/6/16 (troponin), 8/17/16 (BNP), 8/20/16 (troponin), 8 /21/16 (troponin), 8/30/16 (BNP), 8/31/16 (BNP), 9/9/16 (BNP), 9/16/16 (BNP), 9/17 /16 (BNP), 9/18/16 (BNP), 9/22/16 (BNP), 9/28/16 (troponin), 10/4/16 (troponin), 10 /20/16 (BNP), 10/28/16 (BNP), 10/30/16 (BNP and troponin), 11/8/16 (BNP), 11/11 /16 (troponin), 11/12/16 (troponin), 12/9/16 (troponin), 12/10/16 (troponin), 12/25/16 (troponin), 12/31/16 (troponin), 1/1/17 (BNP and troponin), 1/5/17 (BNP), 1/6/17 (BNP), 1/19/17 (BNP and troponin), 1/20/17 (BNP), 1/26/17 (troponin), 1/27/17 (BNP), 2/1/17 (troponin), 2/2/17 (BNP), 2/16/17 (BNP), 2/27/17 (BNP), 2/28/17 (BNP), 3/3/17 (BNP), 3/9/17 (BNP), 3/10/17 (BNP), 3/12/17 (BNP), 3/16/17 (BNP), 3 /20/17 (BNP), 3/21/17 (troponin), 3/25/17 (troponin), 3/30/17 (BNP), 4/3/17 (BNP), 4 /7/17 (BNP), 4/21/17 (BNP), 4/23/17 (BNP), 4/27/17 (BNP), 5/4/17 (BNP), 5/5/17 (BNP), 5/6/17 (BNP), 5/7/17 (troponin), 5/11/17 (BNP), 5/13/17 (BNP), 5/14/17 (BNP), 5/25/17 (BNP and troponin), 5/26/17 (BNP and troponin), 5/27/17 (BNP), 5/29 /17 (BNP), 5/31/17 (BNP), 6/6/17 (BNP), 6/9/17 (BNP), 6/14/17 (BNP and troponin), 6/16/17 (BNP), 6/17/17 (BNP), 6/28/17 (BNP), 7/8/17 (BNP), 7/9/17 (troponin), 7/14 /17 (troponin), 7/16/17 (troponin), 7/20/17 (BNP), 7/21/17 (BNP), 7/22/17 (troponin), and 7/24/17 (BNP). B. Unqualified staff member E performed testing on 5/3/16 (BNP), 5/10/16 (BNP), 5/11/16 (BNP), 5/24/16 (BNP and troponin), 5/25/16 (BNP and troponin), 6/1/16 (BNP), 6/6/16 (BNP and troponin), 6/7/16 (BNP and troponin), 6 /15/16 (BNP), 6/21/16 (BNP and troponin), 6/28/16 (BNP and troponin), 7/12/16 (BNP), 7/20/16 (BNP), 7/26/16 (BNP), 7/27/16 (BNP), 8/1/16 (BNP), 8/9/16 (BNP), 8 /10/16 (BNP), 8/15/16 (BNP), 8/16/16 (BNP), 8/23/16 (BNP), 8/24/16 (BNP), 9/13/16 (troponin), 9/22/16 (troponin), 9/27/16 (BNP), 9/29/16 (BNP), 9/30/16 (BNP), 10/18 /16 (BNP), 10/24/16 (BNP), 10/26/16 (BNP), 11/9/16 (BNP), 11/22/16 (troponin), 11 -- 10 of 11 -- /23/16 (BNP), 11/24/16 (troponin), 11/25/16 (BNP and troponin), 11/27/16 (troponin), 12/14/16 (troponin), 12/27/16 (troponin), 1/3/17 (BNP), 1/4/17 (troponin), 1/9/17 (BNP), 1/11/17 (BNP), 1/16/17 (BNP), 1/17/17 (BNP), 1/31/17 (BNP and troponin), 2 /7/17 (BNP), 2/20/17 (BNP), 2/22/17 (BNP and troponin), 3/8/17 (BNP), 3/13/17 (BNP), 3/14/17 (BNP), 3/22/17 (BNP), 3/23/17 (BNP), 3/24/17 (BNP), 3/25/16 (BNP), 3/27/17 (BNP), 3/28/17 (BNP), 4/10/17 (BNP), 4/17/17 (BNP and troponin), 4 /25/17 (troponin), 5/2/17 (BNP and troponin), 5/9/17 (BNP), 5/10/17 (BNP), 5/15/17 (BNP), 5/16/17 (BNP), 5/17/17 (BNP), 5/20/17 (BNP), 5/21/17 (BNP), 5/24/17 (BNP and troponin), 5/30/17 (troponin), 5/31/17 (troponin), 6/2/17 (BNP), 6/12/17 (BNP), 6 /13/17 (BNP), 6/26/17 (BNP), 6/27/17 (BNP), 7/11/17 (BNP), and 7/17/17 (BNP). C. Unqualified staff member F performed testing on 10/12/16 (BNP), 10/17/16 (troponin), 10/19/16 (troponin), 1/10/17 (BNP), 1/13/17 (BNP), 1/23/17 (BNP), 1/25 /17 (BNP), 3/15/17 (BNP), 4/4/17 (BNP), 5/3/17 (BNP), 5/8/17 (BNP), 5/30/17 (BNP), 6/1/17 (BNP), 6/5/17 (BNP), 6/22/17 (troponin), 6/29/17 (BNP and troponin), and 7/13/17 (BNP). D. Initials from qualified testing personnel C and D in the "Test Run By" column were not documented on any of the quality control and patient logs. 5. On 5/23/18 at 2:00 p.m., staff member A stated the initials on the logs belonged to staff members B, E, and F. -- 11 of 11 --

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