Forefront Dermatology, Sc

CLIA Laboratory Citation Details

4
Total Citations
21
Total Deficiencyies
9
Unique D-Tags
CMS Certification Number 52D2032824
Address 1300 S Green Bay Rd, Ste 100, Racine, WI, 53406
City Racine
State WI
Zip Code53406
Phone(262) 619-4191

Citation History (4 surveys)

Survey - August 20, 2025

Survey Type: Standard

Survey Event ID: NEQN11

Deficiency Tags: D3029 D5203 D5217 D5821 D6046 D3029 D5203 D5217 D5821 D6046

Summary:

Summary Statement of Deficiencies D3029 RETENTION REQUIREMENTS CFR(s): 493.1105(a)(2) Test procedures. Retain a copy of each test procedure for at least 2 years after a procedure has been discontinued. Each test procedure must include the dates of initial use and discontinuance. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on interview with the regional clinic manager (Staff A) and review of the laboratory procedure manual, for one of one discontinued procedures, the laboratory did not record the date of discontinuance. Findings include: 1. Interview with Staff A on August 20, 2025, at 2:30 PM, revealed that the laboratory discontinued potassium hydroxide (KOH) testing effective August 1, 2023. 2. Review of the procedure manual revealed procedure titled "KOH Examination and QC" was not marked with the date that the testing was discontinued and showed no indication that the procedure was discontinued. 3. Further interview with Staff A on August 20, 2025, at 2:30 PM, confirmed that the "KOH Examination and QC" procedure had not been marked with the discontinued date and that it showed no indication that the procedure was discontinued. D5203 SPECIMEN IDENTIFICATION AND INTEGRITY CFR(s): 493.1232 The laboratory must establish and follow written policies and procedures that ensure positive identification and optimum integrity of a patient's specimen from the time of collection or receipt of the specimen through completion of testing and reporting of results. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 3 -- Based on test result and laboratory record review, and interview with the regional clinic manager (Staff A), the laboratory did not ensure all records accurately reflected site of collection for one of four Mohs surgery patient's records reviewed. Findings include: 1. Review of Visit Note in patient's (Patient 1) electronic medical record (EMR) dated July 30, 2024, revealed scanned copies of two Mohs Micrographic Surgery Maps with the same case number, containing exactly the same information except for the site; the first indicated "(L) Inferior lateral malar cheek", and the second, written over white out tape, indicated "(R) Medial zygoma". 2. Review of "Mohs Patient Log" revealed one record for Patient 1 on July 30, 2024, with site recorded as "(R) Medial zygoma" written over white out tape. 3. Interview with Staff A on August 20, 2025, at 3:15 PM, confirmed Patient 1 had the Mohs procedure performed for the right medial zygoma site only and that the laboratory did not ensure all records accurately reflected site of collection for Patient 1. This is a repeat deficiency, previously cited on October 3, 2019. D5217 EVALUATION OF PROFICIENCY TESTING PERFORMANCE CFR(s): 493.1236(c)(1) At least twice annually, the laboratory must verify the accuracy of any test or procedure it performs that is not included in subpart I of this part. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of the procedure manual, laboratory records, and interview with regional clinic manager (Staff A), the laboratory did not conduct accuracy verifications for frozen section biopsies in 2024 for two of two accuracy checks required annually. Findings include: 1. Review of the laboratory policy, M-721-C-I version 2 "Frozen Section Biopsies & Mohs Micrographic Surgery Slides" revealed the laboratory policy stated: "Bi-annually, the Mohs tech or Regional Clinic Manager will send three random cases of frozen section skin biopsies and Mohs micrographic surgery slides containing the original slides, and send internally or externally for a microscopic examination by a Board Certified Pathologist / Mohs surgeon", and use "Log 721-C-iv Frozen Section Peer Review Form" to record the results. 2. Review of the laboratory records revealed no evidence that the laboratory had completed twice annual accuracy checks for 2024. 3. Interview with Staff A on August 20, 2025, at 3: 50 PM, confirmed that the laboratory did have at least one frozen section biopsy case, and had not conducted twice annual accuracy checks for frozen section biopsies in 2024. D5821 TEST REPORT CFR(s): 493.1291(k) (k)When errors in the reported patient test results are detected, the laboratory must do the following: (k)(1) Promptly notify the authorized person ordering the test and, if applicable, the individual using the test results of reporting errors. (k)(2) Issue corrected reports promptly to the authorized person ordering the test and, if applicable, the individual using the test results. (k)(3) Maintain duplicates of the original report, as well as the corrected report. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of patient test reports and interview with the regional clinic manager (Staff A), after identifying a test report error, the laboratory did not correct the patient -- 2 of 3 -- test report for one of one reports reviewed that required correction. Patient 1 had a single Mohs procedure on July 30, 2024, the electronic medical record (EMR) included reference to two Mohs procedures performed on two different sites. Findings include: 1. Review of Visit Note in Patient 1's EMR dated July 30, 2024, revealed scanned copies of two Mohs Micrographic Surgery Maps, "Mohs Maps", with the same case number, containing exactly the same information except for the site; the first indicating "(L) Inferior lateral malar cheek", and the second indicating "(R) Medial zygoma". Neither Mohs Map was notated as "corrected". 2. Further review of Patient 1's EMR Visit Note, revealed multiple entries including two Mohs Surgery plans identified as #2 and #4. Entry #2 listed "Location: right medial zygomatic" and included the results of the sample evaluation. Entry #4 listed "Location: right superior lateral malar cheek" and did not include results of the sample evaluation. There was no evidence in the Visit Note that the laboratory had corrected the report and no indication the laboratory identified entry #4 as an error. 3. Interview with Staff A on August 20, 2025, at 3:15 PM, confirmed Patient 1 had one Mohs procedure performed on July 30, 2024, on the right medial zygoma site, confirmed that the Mohs Map indicating "(L) Inferior lateral malar cheek" was not correct, and confirmed the report had not been corrected to remove entry #4. Further interview with Staff A confirmed that the laboratory had identified the problem with the patient report but had not made the corrections in the EMR. D6046 TECHNICAL CONSULTANT RESPONSIBILITIES CFR(s): 493.1413(b)(8) (b)(8) Evaluating the competency of all testing personnel and assuring that the staff maintain their competency to perform test procedures and report test results promptly, accurately and proficiently. The procedures for evaluation of the competency of the staff must include, but are not limited to-- This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on surveyor review of competence assessment records and interview with the regional clinic manager (Staff A), the laboratory director, who is also the technical consultant, did not document the evaluation of competence for one of two testing personnel authorized to perform scabies testing, a moderate complexity microscopy test, in 2024. Findings include: 1. Review of the 2024 competency assessment forms revealed no evidence that the laboratory director, who is also the technical consultant, had evaluated the competency of testing personnel (Staff B) in performing scabies testing. 2. Interview with Staff A on August 20, 2025, at 2:45 PM, confirmed the laboratory director, who is also the technical consultant, did not document evaluation of competency for Staff B in 2024. This is a repeat deficiency, previously cited on July 28, 2023. -- 3 of 3 --

πŸ”’ Unlock Deficiency Summary

Get full access to the detailed deficiency summary for this facility

One-time payment β€’ Lifetime access

Survey - July 28, 2023

Survey Type: Standard

Survey Event ID: WWOZ11

Deficiency Tags: D5403 D6046 D5429 D6046

Summary:

Summary Statement of Deficiencies D5403 PROCEDURE MANUAL CFR(s): 493.1251(b) The procedure manual must include the following when applicable to the test procedure: (1) Requirements for patient preparation; specimen collection, labeling, storage, preservation, transportation, processing, and referral; and criteria for specimen acceptability and rejection as described in 493.1242. (2) Microscopic examination, including the detection of inadequately prepared slides. (3) Step-by-step performance of the procedure, including test calculations and interpretation of results. (4) Preparation of slides, solutions, calibrators, controls, reagents, stains, and other materials used in testing. (5) Calibration and calibration verification procedures. (6) The reportable range for test results for the test system as established or verified in 493.1253. (7) Control procedures. (8)

πŸ”’ Unlock Deficiency Summary

Get full access to the detailed deficiency summary for this facility

One-time payment β€’ Lifetime access

Survey - November 15, 2021

Survey Type: Standard

Survey Event ID: GJQY11

Deficiency Tags: D5791 D5791

Summary:

Summary Statement of Deficiencies D5791 ANALYTIC SYSTEMS QUALITY ASSESSMENT CFR(s): 493.1289(a)(c) (a) The laboratory must establish and follow written policies and procedures for an ongoing mechanism to monitor, assess, and when indicated, correct problems identified in the analytic systems specified in 493.1251 through 493.1283. (c) The laboratory must document all analytic systems assessment activities. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on surveyor review of the "Mohs Patient Log", patient records and interview with the regional clinic manager, staff A, the laboratory did not correct problems identified when the site in the patient log was corrected for two of two cases. Findings include: 1. Review of the "Mohs Patient Log" revealed the laboratory corrected the site from right cheek and right side of nose to left cheek and left side of nose for patient 1 and patient 2. 2. Review of the patient records for patient 1 and patient 2 showed the "Micrographic Surgery Map" listed the site as right cheek and right side of nose. Further review of patient records showed the surgical notes for patient 1 and patient 2 listed the site as left cheek and left side of nose. 3. Interview with staff A on November 15, 2021 at 12:15 PM, confirmed the laboratory did not correct problems identified when the site in the patient log was corrected for two of two cases. This is a repeat deficiency from September 30, 2019. Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 1 --

πŸ”’ Unlock Deficiency Summary

Get full access to the detailed deficiency summary for this facility

One-time payment β€’ Lifetime access

Survey - September 30, 2019

Survey Type: Standard

Survey Event ID: 3MNH11

Deficiency Tags: D5028 D5203 D5791 D5203 D5791

Summary:

Summary Statement of Deficiencies D5028 HISTOPATHOLOGY CFR(s): 493.1219 If the laboratory provides services in the subspecialty of Histopathology, the laboratory must meet the requirements specified in 493.1230 through 493.1256, 493. 1273, and 493.1281 through 493.1299. This CONDITION is not met as evidenced by: Based on surveyor review of patient logs, test reports, and procedures, observation of patient slides and interview with the regional clinic manager, the laboratory did not follow written policies and procedures and did not document or correct identified problems. Findings include: 1. Laboratory personnel did not follow procedures to ensure specimen identification. See D5203. 2. Laboratory personnel did not document and correct identified problems. See D5791. D5203 SPECIMEN IDENTIFICATION AND INTEGRITY CFR(s): 493.1232 The laboratory must establish and follow written policies and procedures that ensure positive identification and optimum integrity of a patient's specimen from the time of collection or receipt of the specimen through completion of testing and reporting of results. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on surveyor review of procedures, the "Mohs Patient Log", and test reports, observation of specimen slides and interview with the regional clinic manager, laboratory personnel did not follow their procedure for specimen identification for five of eleven specimens processed on September 17, 2019. Findings include: 1. Review of the laboratory procedure," MOHS Specimen Handling Procedure and Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 2 -- Mapping Procedure", effective January 1, 2017, showed step 1: "The tissue is brought to the laboratory by the Mohs surgeon". Step 2 showed, "The specimen is given an accession number and logged in the Mohs logbook". 2. Review of the "Mohs Patient Log" showed eleven entries from September 17, 2019 on two pages. The first set of six accession numbers, specimens one through six, accession numbers 19-0612 through 19-0617, were entered in the log after September 12, 2019. Further review of the log showed a second set of accession numbers, specimens seven through eleven, accession numbers 19-0646 through 19-0650, entered after September 25, 2019. 3. Observation of specimen slides on September 30, 2019 at 1:50 PM showed personnel assigned each of the accession numbers 19-0618 through 19-0622 to two different specimens. Personnel used accession number 19-0618 for specimens seven and twelve. Personnel used accession number 19-0619 for specimens eight and thirteen. Personnel used accession number 19-0620 for specimens nine and fourteen. Personnel used accession number 19-0621 for specimens ten and fifteen. Personnel used accession number 19-0622 for specimens eleven and sixteen. 3. Review of patient test reports for specimens seven and twelve showed both reports used 19-0618 as the identifying accession number. 4. Interview with the regional clinic manager, staff A, on September 30, 2019 at 1:55 PM, confirmed staff did not follow the procedure for specimen identification and confirmed five individual accession numbers were assigned to two patients each. D5791 ANALYTIC SYSTEMS QUALITY ASSESSMENT CFR(s): 493.1289(a)(c) (a) The laboratory must establish and follow written policies and procedures for an ongoing mechanism to monitor, assess, and when indicated, correct problems identified in the analytic systems specified in 493.1251 through 493.1283. (c) The laboratory must document all analytic systems assessment activities. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on surveyor review of the "Mohs Patient Log", observation of specimen slides, and interview with the regional clinic manager, laboratory personnel recognized that the patient log was not complete on eleven of eleven patients and accession numbers were not consistent between the patient log and slides on five of eleven patients on September 17, 2019, and had not corrected or documented the identified problem. Findings include: 1. Review of the "Mohs Patient Log" showed no documentation of the number of stages or the number of slides for specimens one through eleven processed on September 17, 2019. Further review of the log showed the laboratory documented the eleven entries from September 17, 2019 on two pages; personnel entered specimens one through six after September 12, 2019 and entered specimens seven through eleven after September 25, 2019 and before September 26, 2019 using accession numbers 19-0646 through 19-0650. 2. Observation of patient slides on September 30, 2019 at 1:50 PM, showed personnel labeled slides for specimens seven through eleven with accession numbers 19-0618 through 19-0622. The accession numbers on the slides do not match the numbers assigned to the specimens in the "Mohs Patient Log". 3. Interview with the regional clinic manager, staff A, on September 30, 2019 at 1:55 PM, confirmed personnel were aware of the incomplete patient log and accession number discrepancies between the "Mohs Patient Log" and the labeled slides for specimens seven through eleven from September 17, 2019, and had not corrected or documented the identified problem. -- 2 of 2 --

πŸ”’ Unlock Deficiency Summary

Get full access to the detailed deficiency summary for this facility

One-time payment β€’ Lifetime access