Summary:
Summary Statement of Deficiencies D2003 ENROLLMENT CFR(s): 493.801(a)(2)(ii) For those tests performed by the laboratory that are not included in subpart I of this part, a laboratory must establish and maintain the accuracy of its testing procedures, in accordance with 493.1236(c)(1) This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview with laboratory (lab) staff, the lab did not check the CRP test for accuracy (proficiency check) at least two times each year. Findings: 1. The lab performs CRP testing but is not checking the accuracy of the CRP test at least two times a year; 2. This was confirmed during interview with lab staff at 3:00 pm on the day of survey. D2007 TESTING OF PROFICIENCY TESTING SAMPLES CFR(s): 493.801(b)(1) The samples must be examined or tested with the laboratory's regular patient workload by personnel who routinely perform the testing in the laboratory, using the laboratory's routine methods This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview with laboratory (lab) staff, the lab did not rotate proficiency testing duties among all testing personnel performing lab testing. Findings: 1. Testing person A is independently testing patient samples and reporting their test results for complete blood counts (CBC); 2. The proficiency test provider ships three separate challenges each year for the lab to test and report to the provider to evaluate for accuracy; 3. The proficiency test provider records include attestation statements for the testing person to sign and date to identify their responsibility for Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 8 -- performing proficiency tests in the same manner as patient specimens; 4. The surveyor was informed by lab staff during interview on the afternoon of the day of survey, that testing person A was testing patient samples for CBC and was not rotated through proficiency testing challenges; and 5. The attestation records for the first and second event of 2018 identify testing person B as person responsible for performing proficiency tests for CBC challenges, even though testing person A was also trained and responsible for performing patient CBC tests. D3009 FACILITIES CFR(s): 493.1101(c) The laboratory must be in compliance with applicable Federal, State, and local laboratory requirements. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview with lab staff, the lab did not document that blood lead quality control testing was performed on 5/13/18, 12/20/17, 9/3/17 and 7/1 /17 for either of the two quality control reagents. Findings: 1. Under the Code of Maryland Regulations 10.10.06.05 Quality Control - General. A. Primary Standard. A licensee operating under a permit shall ensure that the laboratory establishes and follows written quality control procedures for monitoring and evaluating the quality of the analytic phase of the testing process for each testing method and procedure to assure the accuracy and reliability of patient test results and reports; 2. The lab reports the results of the two levels of quality control reagent on the "Lead Testing System Data Sheet"; 3. During interview at 2:00 pm on the day of survey, staff stated that quality control tests are performed each day of patient testing; and 4. The results of the two levels of quality control tests were not reported on the "Lead Testing System Data Sheet" on 5/13/18, 12/20/17, 9/3/17 and 7/1/17. D3011 FACILITIES CFR(s): 493.1101(d) Safety procedures must be established, accessible, and observed to ensure protection from physical, chemical, biochemical, and electrical hazards, and biohazardous materials. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and interview with laboratory (lab) staff, the lab did not have documentation that testing person A was provided chemical hygiene and biological hazard training. Findings: 1. Testing person A is performing laboratory tests as stated by staff during interview in the afternoon on the day of survey and that chemical hygiene and biological hazard training was not documented; and 2. There was no record that this training was conducted. D5313 SPECIMEN SUBMISSION, HANDLING, AND REFERRAL CFR(s): 493.1242(b) The laboratory must document the date and time it receives a specimen. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: -- 2 of 8 -- Based on record review and interview with laboratory (lab) staff, the lab did not report the date and time specimens are received in the lab. Findings: 1. The final report did not include the date and time the patient specimen was received by the lab for ten of ten final reports reviewed, since the lab receives specimens from other offsite offices within the practice, as reported by staff during interview (at 1:00 pm) on the day of survey, the date of receipt is important to determine acceptability of a patient sample and ensure tests were not performed on specimens that were too old, improperly stored and of substandard quality; and 2. There is a place to report the received date and time on the final report, but the data was missing. D5403 PROCEDURE MANUAL CFR(s): 493.1251(b) The procedure manual must include the following when applicable to the test procedure: (1) Requirements for patient preparation; specimen collection, labeling, storage, preservation, transportation, processing, and referral; and criteria for specimen acceptability and rejection as described in 493.1242. (2) Microscopic examination, including the detection of inadequately prepared slides. (3) Step-by-step performance of the procedure, including test calculations and interpretation of results. (4) Preparation of slides, solutions, calibrators, controls, reagents, stains, and other materials used in testing. (5) Calibration and calibration verification procedures. (6) The reportable range for test results for the test system as established or verified in 493.1253. (7) Control procedures. (8)