Kossuth Regional Health Center

Summary Statement of Deficiencies D0000 A proficiency testing desk review survey was completed on August 6, 2025. The laboratory was found to be out of compliance with the following CONDITION LEVEL DEFICIENCIES: D2016 - 42 C.F.R 493.803 Condition: Successful Participation D6000 - 42 C.F.R 493.1403 Condition: Laboratory Director, moderate complexity D2016 SUCCESSFUL PARTICIPATION CFR(s): 493.803(a)(b)(c) (a) Each laboratory performing nonwaived testing must successfully participate in a proficiency testing program approved by CMS, if applicable, as described in subpart I of this part for each specialty, subspecialty, and analyte or test in which the laboratory is certified under CLIA. (b) Except as specified in paragraph (c) of this section, if a laboratory fails to participate successfully in proficiency testing for a given specialty, subspecialty, analyte or test, as defined in this section, or fails to take remedial action when an individual fails gynecologic cytology, CMS imposes sanctions, as specified in subpart R of this part. (c) If a laboratory fails to perform successfully in a CMS- approved proficiency testing program, for the initial unsuccessful performance, CMS may direct the laboratory to undertake training of its personnel or to obtain technical assistance, or both, rather than imposing alternative or principle sanctions except when one or more of the following conditions exists: (1) There is immediate jeopardy to patient health and safety. (2) The laboratory fails to provide CMS or a CMS agent with satisfactory evidence that it has taken steps to correct the problem identified by the unsuccessful proficiency testing performance. (3) The laboratory has a poor compliance history. This CONDITION is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of the Certification and Survey Provider Enhanced Reporting (CASPER) 155 report and graded results from the American Proficiency Institute, the laboratory failed to successfully participate in two consecutive testing events for the Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 2 -- analyte, partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) . The laboratory had unsatisfactory scores for 2025 event 1 and 2025 event 2. Refer to D2096. D2096 ROUTINE CHEMISTRY CFR(s): 493.841(f) (f) Failure to achieve satisfactory performance for the same analyte or test in two consecutive testing events or two out of three consecutive testing events is unsuccessful performance. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of the Certification and Survey Provider Enhanced Reporting (CASPER) 155 report and graded results from the American Proficiency Institute (API), the laboratory failed to successfully participate in two consecutive testing events for the analyte, partial pressure of oxygen (pO2). The findings include: 1. For 2025 event 1, the laboratory received an unsatisfactory performance score of 60% for the analyte, pO2. 2. For 2025 event 2, the laboratory receive an unsatisfactory performance score of 60% for the analyte, pO2. 3. The CASPER 155 report and graded results from API confirm the findings listed above. D6000 MODERATE COMPLEXITY LABORATORY DIRECTOR CFR(s): 493.1403 The laboratory must have a director who meets the qualification requirements of 493. 1405 of this subpart and provides overall management and direction in accordance with 493.1407 of this subpart. This CONDITION is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of the Certification and Survey Provider Enhanced Reporting (CASPER) 155 report and graded results from the American Proficiency Institute (2025 event 1 and 2025 event 2), the laboratory director failed to provide overall management and direction of the laboratory services. Refer to D6016. D6016 LABORATORY DIRECTOR RESPONSIBILITIES CFR(s): 493.1407(e)(4)(i) (e)(4)(i) The proficiency testing samples are tested as required under Subpart H of this part; This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of the Certification and Survey Provider Enhanced Reporting (CASPER) 155 report and graded results from the American Proficiency Institute (API), the laboratory director failed to ensure successful participation in an HHS approved proficiency testing program. Refer to D2096. -- 2 of 2 --

Summary Statement of Deficiencies D2016 SUCCESSFUL PARTICIPATION CFR(s): 493.803(a)(b)(c) (a) Each laboratory performing nonwaived testing must successfully participate in a proficiency testing program approved by CMS, if applicable, as described in subpart I of this part for each specialty, subspecialty, and analyte or test in which the laboratory is certified under CLIA. (b) Except as specified in paragraph (c) of this section, if a laboratory fails to participate successfully in proficiency testing for a given specialty, subspecialty, analyte or test, as defined in this section, or fails to take remedial action when an individual fails gynecologic cytology, CMS imposes sanctions, as specified in subpart R of this part. (c) If a laboratory fails to perform successfully in a CMS- approved proficiency testing program, for the initial unsuccessful performance, CMS may direct the laboratory to undertake training of its personnel or to obtain technical assistance, or both, rather than imposing alternative or principle sanctions except when one or more of the following conditions exists: (1) There is immediate jeopardy to patient health and safety. (2) The laboratory fails to provide CMS or a CMS agent with satisfactory evidence that it has taken steps to correct the problem identified by the unsuccessful proficiency testing performance. (3) The laboratory has a poor compliance history. This CONDITION is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of proficiency testing records and reports, the laboratory failed to successfully participate in a proficiency testing program for the subspecialty, compatibility testing, for two consecutive testing events: 2023 events 2 and 3 (refer to D2181). D2181 COMPATIBILITY TESTING CFR(s): 493.863(e) Failure to achieve an overall testing event score of satisfactory for two consecutive Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 2 -- testing events or two out of three consecutive testing events is unsuccessful performance. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of proficiency testing reports and records, the laboratory failed to achieve satisfactory performance for the subspecialty, compatibility testing, for two consecutive testing events for unsuccessful participation. The laboratory received unsatisfactory performance scores of 80% for 2023 testing event 2 and zero for 2023 testing event 3. -- 2 of 2 --

Summary Statement of Deficiencies D5413 TEST SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS, REAGENT CFR(s): 493.1252(b) The laboratory must define criteria for those conditions that are essential for proper storage of reagents and specimens, accurate and reliable test system operation, and test result reporting. The criteria must be consistent with the manufacturer's instructions, if provided. These conditions must be monitored and documented and, if applicable, include the following: (1) Water quality. (2) Temperature. (3) Humidity. (4) Protection of equipment and instruments from fluctuations and interruptions in electrical current that adversely affect patient test results and test reports. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on lack of cryostat temperature records and confirmed by laboratory personnel identifier #8 (refer to the Laboratory Personnel Report) at approximately 3:30 pm on 08/15/2018, the laboratory failed to document cryostat temperatures for one out of one day of patient testing (06/21/2018) in June 2018. At the time of the survey, the laboratory did not have cryostat temperature records for 06/21/2018. D5783