CLIA Laboratory Citation Details
11D2087267
Survey Type: Standard
Survey Event ID: 9R1411
Deficiency Tags: D0000 D2015 D6000 D6003 D6033 D6034 D6035 D6049
Summary Statement of Deficiencies D0000 A Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) recertification survey was completed on May 06, 2019. The laboratory was not in compliance with all applicable CLIA requirements found at 42 CFR 493.1 through 42 CFR 493.1780. An Immediate Jeopardy was identified due to the laboratory's inability to have a qualified Laboratory Director and Technical Consultant for a moderate complexity laboratory. The following deficiencies were cited: D2015 TESTING OF PROFICIENCY TESTING SAMPLES CFR(s): 493.801(b)(5)(6) (5) The laboratory must document the handling, preparation, processing, examination, and each step in the testing and reporting of results for all proficiency testing samples. The laboratory must maintain a copy of all records, including a copy of the proficiency testing program report forms used by the laboratory to record proficiency testing results including the attestation statement provided by the PT program, signed by the analyst and the laboratory director, documenting that proficiency testing samples were tested in the same manner as patient specimens, for a minimum of two years from the date of the proficiency testing event. (6) PT is required for only the test system, assay, or examination used as the primary method for patient testing during the PT event. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on surveyor review of American Proficiency Institute (API) proficiency test (PT) records and interview with the laboratory coordinator, the Laboratory Director failed to attest that (PT) samples were ran as patient samples in Event #1 of 2019 in the specialty of Hematology/ Coagulation. The findings include: 1. The laboratory had no record of signed attestation statements from the Laboratory Director on API (PT) Event #1 of 2019 in the speciality of Hematology. 2. An interview with the laboratory Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 6 -- coordinator confirmed on May 06, 2019 at approximately 01:50 PM in the conference room that the laboratory director did not sign attestation statement for API (PT) Event #1 of 2019 for the speciality of Hematology. D6000 MODERATE COMPLEXITY LABORATORY DIRECTOR CFR(s): 493.1403 The laboratory must have a director who meets the qualification requirements of 493. 1405 of this subpart and provides overall management and direction in accordance with 493.1407 of this subpart. This CONDITION is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of laboratory records and interviews with the Clinic Administrator and Laboratory Coordinator, the laboratory director did not provide overall management and direction in accordance with 493.1407 resulting in immediate jeopardy. The Laboratory Director (LD) failed to meet CMS qualification requirements for LD, failed to employ a qualified Technical Consultant (TC), and failed to monitor and evaluate the overall quality of the general laboratory system. (Refer to: D6003) This condition level deficiency contributed to the Immediate Jeopardy determination. D6003 LABORATORY DIRECTOR QUALIFICATIONS CFR(s): 493.1405 AND 493.1406 The laboratory director must be qualified to manage and direct the laboratory personnel and the performance of moderate complexity tests and must be eligible to be an operator of a laboratory within the requirements of subpart R of this part. (a) The laboratory director must possess a current license as a laboratory director issued by the State in which the laboratory is located, if such licensing is required; and (b) The laboratory director must-- (b)(1)(i) Be a doctor of medicine or doctor of osteopathy licensed to practice medicine or osteopathy in the State in which the laboratory is located; and (b)(1)(ii) Be certified in anatomic or clinical pathology, or both, by the American Board of Pathology or the American Osteopathic Board of Pathology or possess qualifications that are equivalent to those required for such certification; or (b)(2)(i) Be a doctor of medicine, doctor of osteopathy, or doctor of podiatric medicine licensed to practice medicine, osteopathy, or podiatry in the State in which the Laboratory is located; and (b)(2)(ii) Have had laboratory training or experience consisting of: (b)(2)(ii)(A) At least one year directing or supervising non- waived laboratory testing; or (b)(2)(ii)(B) Beginning September 1, 1993, have at least 20 continuing medical education credit hours in laboratory practice commensurate with the director responsibilities defined in 493.1407; or (b)(2)(ii)(C) Laboratory training equivalent to paragraph (b)(2)(ii)(B) of this section obtained during medical residency. (For example, physicians certified either in hematology or hematology and medical oncology by the American Board of Internal Medicine); or (b)(3) Hold an earned doctoral degree in a chemical, physical, biological, or clinical laboratory science from an accredited institution; and (b)(3)(i) Be certified by the American Board of Medical Microbiology, the American Board of Clinical Chemistry, the American Board of Bioanalysis, or the American Board of Medical Laboratory Immunology; or (b)(3)(ii) Have had at least one year experience directing or supervising non-waived laboratory testing; (b)(4)(i) Have earned a master's degree in a chemical, physical, biological or clinical laboratory science or medical technology from an accredited institution; (b)(4)(ii) Have at least one year of laboratory training -- 2 of 6 -- or experience, or both in non-waived testing; and (b)(4)(iii) In addition, have at least one year of supervisory laboratory experience in non-waived testing; or (b)(5)(i) Have earned a bachelor's degree in a chemical, physical, or biological science or medical technology from an accredited institution; (b)(5)(ii) Have at least 2 years of laboratory training or experience, or both in non-waived testing; and (b)(5)(iii) In addition, have at least 2 years of supervisory laboratory experience in non-waived testing; (b)(6) Be serving as a laboratory director and must have previously qualified or could have qualified as a laboratory director under 493.1406; or (b)(7) On or before February 28, 1992, qualified under State law to direct a laboratory in the State in which the laboratory is located. Laboratory director qualifications on or before February 28, 1992 The laboratory director must be qualified to manage and direct the laboratory personnel and test performance. (a) The laboratory director must possess a current license as a laboratory director issued by the State, if such licensing exists; and (b) The laboratory director must: (b)(1) Be a physician certified in anatomical or clinical pathology (or both) by the American Board of Pathology or the American Osteopathic Board of Pathology or possess qualifications that are equivalent to those required for such certification; (b)(2) Be a physician who: (b)(2)(i) Is certified by the American Board of Pathology or the American Osteopathic Board of Pathology in at least one of the laboratory specialties; or (b)(2)(ii) Is certified by the American Board of Medical Microbiology, the American Board of Clinical Chemistry, the American Board of Bioanalysis, or other national accrediting board in one of the laboratory specialties; or (b)(2)(iii) Is certified by the American Society of Cytology to practice cytopathology or possesses qualifications that are equivalent to those required for such certification; or (b)(2)(iv) Subsequent to graduation, has had 4 or more years of full-time general laboratory training and experience of which at least 2 years were spent acquiring proficiency in one of the laboratory specialties; (b)(3) For the subspecialty of oral pathology only, be certified by the American Board of Oral Pathology, American Board of Pathology or the American Osteopathic Board of Pathology or possesses qualifications that are equivalent to those required for certification; (b)(4) Hold an earned doctoral degree from an accredited institution with a chemical, physical, or biological science as a major subject and (b)(4)(i) Is certified by the American Board of Medical Microbiology, the American Board of Clinical Chemistry, the American Board of Bioanalysis, or other national accrediting board acceptable to HHS in one of the laboratory specialties; or (b)(4)(ii) Subsequent to graduation, has had 4 or more years of full-time general laboratory training and experience of which at least 2 years were spent acquiring proficiency in one of the laboratory specialties; (b)(5) With respect to individuals first qualifying before July 1, 1971, have been responsible for the direction of a laboratory for 12 months between July 1, 1961, and January 1, 1968, and, in addition, either: (b)(5)(i) Was a physician and subsequent to graduation had at least 4 years of pertinent full-time laboratory experience; (b)(5)(ii) Held a master's degree from an accredited institution with a chemical, physical, or biological science as a major subject and subsequent to graduation had at least 4 years of pertinent full- time laboratory experience; (b)(5)(iii) Held a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution with a chemical, physical, or biological science as a major subject and subsequent to graduation had at least 6 years of pertinent full-time laboratory experience; or (b)(5)(iv) Achieved a satisfactory grade through an examination conducted by or under the sponsorship of the U.S. Public Health Service on or before July 1, 1970; or (b)(6) Qualify under State law to direct the laboratory in the State in which the laboratory is located. Note: The January 1, 1968 date for meeting the 12 months' laboratory direction requirement in paragraph (b)(5) of this section may be extended 1 year for each year of full-time laboratory experience obtained before January 1, 1958 required by State law for a laboratory director license. An exception to the July 1, 1971 qualifying date in paragraph (b)(5) of this section was made -- 3 of 6 -- provided that the individual requested qualification approval by October 21, 1975 and had been employed in a laboratory for at least 3 years of the 5 years preceding the date of submission of his qualifications. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on the review of laboratory documents and interviews with the Clinic administrator and laboratory coordinator, the laboratory's failed to appoint a qualified designee/Laboratory Director (LD) prior to initiating medical leave for a moderate complexity laboratory. The findings include: 1.) A review of personnel records revealed the appointed LD did not have the required laboratory training, no record of the 20 hours of continuing medical education credit hours in laboratory practice and no documentation of previous experience directing or supervising a non-waived laboratory. 2.) An interview with the Clinic administrator and laboratory coordinator in the conference room on May 06, 2019 at approximately 01:30 PM confirmed that no change of laboratory director request (CMS form 116) was submitted in March 2019 and laboratory director did not meet requirements for a moderate complexity lab director by CLIA. D6033 TECHNICAL CONSULTANT-MODERATE COMPEXITY CFR(s): 493.1409 The laboratory must have a technical consultant who meets the qualification requirements of 493.1411 of this subpart and provides technical oversight in accordance with 493.1413 of this subpart. This CONDITION is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and staff interviews it was determined the laboratory failed to have a person fulfill the responsibilities of Technical Consultant (TC), and failed to appoint a qualified TC for the position. -Refer to D6034 and D6035 This condition level deficiency contributed to the Immediate Jeopardy determination. D6034 TECHNICAL CONSULTANT QUALIFICATIONS CFR(s): 493.1411 The laboratory must employ one or more individuals who are qualified by education and either training or experience to provide technical consultation for each of the specialties and subspecialties of service in which the laboratory performs moderate complexity tests or procedures. The director of a laboratory performing moderate complexity testing may function as the technical consultant provided he or she meets the qualifications specified in this section. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on record review and staff interview, it was determined that the laboratory failed to have an individual that meets the requirements of Technical Consultant (TC) for a CLIA moderate complexity facility. The findings include: 1. Record review revealed the facility did not employ a qualified staff member meeting the requirements for a laboratory TC for a moderate complexity laboratory from March 2019 through May 2019. 2. An interview with the Clinic Adminstrator at approximately 1:30 PM on May 6, 2019 confirmed these findings. -- 4 of 6 -- D6035 TECHNICAL CONSULTANT QUALIFICATIONS CFR(s): 493.1411 (a) The technical consultant must be qualified and must possess a current license issued by the State in which the laboratory is located, if such licensing is required. (b) The technical consultant must-- (b)(1)(i) Be a doctor of medicine or doctor of osteopathy licensed to practice medicine or osteopathy in the State in which the laboratory is located; and (b)(1)(ii) Be certified in anatomic or clinical pathology, or both, by the American Board of Pathology or the American Osteopathic Board of Pathology or possess qualifications that are equivalent to those required for such certification; or (b)(2)(i) Be a doctor of medicine, doctor of osteopathy, or doctor of podiatric medicine licensed to practice medicine, osteopathy, or podiatry in the State in which the laboratory is located; and (b)(2)(ii) Have at least one year of laboratory training or experience, or both in non-waived testing, in the designated specialty or subspecialty areas of service for which the technical consultant is responsible (for example, physicians certified either in hematology or hematology and medical oncology by the American Board of Internal Medicine are qualified to serve as the technical consultant in hematology); or (b)(3)(i) Hold an earned doctoral or master's degree in a chemical, physical, biological or clinical laboratory science or medical technology from an accredited institution; and (b)(3)(ii) Have at least one year of laboratory training or experience, or both in non-waived testing, in the designated specialty or subspecialty areas of service for which the technical consultant is responsible; or (b)(4)(i) Have earned a bachelor's degree in a chemical, physical or biological science or medical technology from an accredited institution; and (b)(4)(ii) Have at least 2 years of laboratory training or experience, or both in non-waived testing, in the designated specialty or subspecialty areas of service for which the technical consultant is responsible. Note: The technical consultant requirements for "laboratory training or experience, or both" in each specialty or subspecialty may be acquired concurrently in more than one of the specialties or subspecialties of service, excluding waived tests. For example, an individual who has a bachelor's degree in biology and additionally has documentation of 2 years of work experience performing tests of moderate complexity in all specialties and subspecialties of service, would be qualified as a technical consultant in a laboratory performing moderate complexity testing in all specialties and subspecialties of service. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on the review of laboratory documents and interviews with the clinic administrator and laboratory coordinator, the laboratory failed to employ a qualified person to fulfill the position of Technical Consultant (TC) to oversee laboratory operations. Findings include; 1.) Documents review revealed the laboratory's maintenance logs, temperature logs, Humidity logs and Quality Control (QC) logs for Hematology were not reviewed by the laboratory director or Technical Consultant (TC) in March to May of 2019. 2.) An interview with the Clinic administrator and laboratory coordinator in the review room on May 06, 2019 at approximately 01:40 PM confirmed that the laboratory did not have a qualified and Technical Consultant. D6049 TECHNICAL CONSULTANT RESPONSIBILITIES CFR(s): 493.1413(b)(8)(iii) The procedures for evaluation of the competency of the staff must include, but are not limited to review of intermediate test results or worksheets, quality control records, proficiency testing results, and preventive maintenance records. -- 5 of 6 -- This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on review of the laboratory's maintenance records and interviews with the clinic administrator and laboratory coordinator, the Technical Consultant (TC) who is also the laboratory director failed to review maintenance records from March to May of 2019. The findings include: 1. Review of maintenance logs including refrigerators, room temperature, Humidity, eye wash and problem logs revealed they were not reviewed and signed from March to May of 2019 by the TC who is also the laboratory director. 2. An interview with the laboratory's clinic administrator and laboratory coordinator on May 06, 2019 at approximately 01:45 PM in the review room confirmed maintenance logs from March to May of 2019 were not reviewed and signed by the (TC) who is also laboratory director. -- 6 of 6 --
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