CLIA Laboratory Citation Details
31D2045518
Survey Type: Standard
Survey Event ID: XJK411
Deficiency Tags: D5028 D5217 D5401 D5601 D5805 D6091 D6102 D5415 D5429 D6076 D6093 D6171
Summary Statement of Deficiencies D5028 HISTOPATHOLOGY CFR(s): 493.1219 If the laboratory provides services in the subspecialty of Histopathology, the laboratory must meet the requirements specified in 493.1230 through 493.1256, 493. 1273, and 493.1281 through 493.1299. This CONDITION is not met as evidenced by: Based on surveyor review of Quality Control records (QC), Procedure Manual (PM) observation of reagents and interview with the Office Manager (OM), the laboratory failed to ensure that quality systems for the pre-analytical, analytic and post-analytical phases of Histopathology testing were monitored from 12/12/18 to the date of survey. 1. The laboratory the laboratory failed to verify the accuracy and reliability of Moh's testing. Cross Refer to D5217. 2. The laboratory did not ensure Reagents were labeled with preparation and expiration dates. Cross Refer to D5415 3. The laboratory failed to perform and document annual maintenance. Cross refer to D5429 4. The laboratory did not document all control procedures performed. Cross Refer D5601 5. The laboratory the laboratory failed to ensure that the FR included the name and address of the laboratory where testing was performed. Cross Refer D5805 D5217 EVALUATION OF PROFICIENCY TESTING PERFORMANCE CFR(s): 493.1236(c)(1) At least twice annually, the laboratory must verify the accuracy of any test or procedure it performs that is not included in subpart I of this part. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on surveyor review of the Procedure Manual (PM), lack of Biannual Assessment (BA) records and interview with the Office manager (OM), the laboratory Statement of Deficiencies (X1) Provider/Supplier/CLIA Identification Number (X3) Date Survey Completed Name of Provider or Supplier Street Address, City, State -- 1 of 6 -- failed to verify the accuracy and reliability of Moh's testing twice a year in the calendar years 2021 and 2022. The finding includes: 1. No BA was perfomed in 2021 and in the first six months of 2022. 2. The OM confirmed on 8/18/22 at 11:00 am that the laboratory did not verify the accuracy of Moh's testing twice a year. D5401 PROCEDURE MANUAL CFR(s): 493.1251(a) A written procedures manual for all tests, assays, and examinations performed by the laboratory must be available to, and followed by, laboratory personnel. Textbooks may supplement but not replace the laboratory's written procedures for testing or examining specimens. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: A) Based on surveyor review of the Procedure Manual (PM), and interview with the Office Manager (OM), the laboratory failed to follow all procedures written for Moh's tests from 10/16/20 to the date of the survey. The findings include: 1. There was no documented evidence the below mentioned procedures were followed: a. "Equipment Maintenance", "Equipment Quality Control - Microscope", "1. Microscope stage and ocular eye pieces are to be cleaned weekly." , "3. Routine preventive maintenance will be performed yearly". b. "Equipment Quality Control - Cryostat", "9. Preventive maintenance is performed yearly". c. "Mohs Surgery Procedure Manual", "Review Policy", "This procedure manual is reviewed by the laboratory director annually" 2. The OM confirmed on 8/18/22 at 10:30 am that the laboratory did not follow the PM. B) Based on surveyor review of the Procedure Manual (PM), and interview with the Office Manager (OM), the laboratory failed to have a staining procedure written for Moh's tests performed with Toluidin Blue reagent from 10/16/20 to the date of the survey. The OM confirmed on 8/18/22 at 10:30 am that the laboratory did not have the aforementioned written procedure. C) Based on surveyor review of the Procedure Manual (PM), observation of Staining Station (SS) and interview with the Office Manager (OM), the laboratory failed to follow the PM for Hematoxyilin-Eosin (HE) staining from 10/16/20 to the date of the survey. The findings include: 1. The SS in the laboratory did not correspond with the staining procedure in the PM. 2. The observation of the staining solutions and reagents in the SS were as follows: 95% alcohol, Hematoxylin, Scotts Blueing Reagent, 100% alcohol, Eosin, 100% alcohol, Tap Water, 1% Acid alcohol, Subxylene, 100% alcohol, Subxylene, 95% alcohol in staining stations one through twelve. 3. The PM stated Hemotoxylin, Tap water Rinse, Acid Alcohol, Tap water Rinse, Scotts Bluing solution, Tap water Rinse, 95% alcohol, Eosin, 95% alcohol, 100% alcohol, Subxylene for stations one through eleven. 4. The OM confirmed on 8/18/22 at 10:30 am that the laboratory did not follow the PM. D) Based on surveyor review of the Procedure Manual (PM), the lack of Biannual Assessment (BA) results and interview with the Office Manager (OM), the laboratory failed to follow the PM for "6. Quality Control" from 10/16/20 to the date of the survey. The findings include: 1. The PM stated "6.3.1 Twice annually, two cases will be randomly selected for proficiency testing by an independent pathologist" 2. There was no documented evidence that the aforementioned procedure was followed. 3. The OM confirmed on 8/18/22 at 10:30 am that the laboratory did not follow the PM. D5415 TEST SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS, REAGENT CFR(s): 493.1252(c) -- 2 of 6 -- Reagents, solutions, culture media, control materials, calibration materials, and other supplies, as appropriate, must be labeled to indicate the following: (1) Identity and when significant, titer, strength or concentration. (2) Storage requirements. (3) Preparation and expiration dates. (4) Other pertinent information required for proper use. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on surveyor observation of the Flammable Cabinet and interview with the Office Manager (OM), the laboratory failed to appropriately label Toluidine Blue reagent used for Histopathology testing from 10/16/20 to the date of the survey. The findings include: 1. Two storage containers were labeled incorrectly as follows: a. Both storage containers containing Toluidine Blue were labeled "10% Neutral Buffered Formalin specimen Transport Container". 2. There were no preparation and expiration dates on the aforementioned containers. 3. The OM confirmed on 8/18/22 at 10:35 am that all reagents were not labeled correctly. D5429 MAINTENANCE AND FUNCTION CHECKS CFR(s): 493.1254(a)(1) For unmodified manufacturer's equipment, instruments, or test systems, the laboratory must perform and document maintenance as defined by the manufacturer and with at least the frequency specified by the manufacturer. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on lack of maintenance records and interview with the Office Manager (OM), the laboratory failed to perform and document annual maintenance on the microscope and Cryostat used in Moh's testing from 10/16/20 to the date of the survey. The OM confirmed on 8/18/22 at 10:35 am there was no documented evidence that annual maintenance was performed. D5601 HISTOPATHOLOGY CFR(s): 493.1273(a)(f) (a) As specified in 493.1256(e)(3), fluorescent and immunohistochemical stains must be checked for positive and negative reactivity each time of use. For all other differential or special stains, a control slide of known reactivity must be stained with each patient slide or group of patient slides. Reactions of the control slide with each special stain must be documented. (f) The laboratory must document all control procedures performed, as specified in this section. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on surveyor review of Quality Control (QC) records and interview with the Office Manager (OM), the laboratory failed to document Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) and Toluidine Blue (TB) control slide reaction from 10/26/20 to the date of survey. The findings include: 1. The laboratory did not document H&E and TB stain QC reaction for reading of Moh's slides. 2. The laboratory read and reported 41 patient slides. 3. The OM confirmed on 8/18/22 at 10:40 am that the laboratory did not document H&E and TB QC stain reaction. D5805 TEST REPORT -- 3 of 6 -- CFR(s): 493.1291(c) The test report must indicate the following: (c)(1) For positive patient identification, either the patient's name and identification number, or a unique patient identifier and identification number. (c)(2) The name and address of the laboratory location where the test was performed. (c)(3) The test report date. (c)(4) The test performed. (c)(5) Specimen source, when appropriate. (c)(6) The test result and, if applicable, the units of measurement or interpretation, or both. (c)(7) Any information regarding the condition and disposition of specimens that do not meet the laboratory's criteria for acceptability. This STANDARD is not met as evidenced by: Based on surveyor review of the Final Report (FR) and interview with the Office Manager (OM) the laboratory failed to ensure that the FR included the name and address of the laboratory where testing was performed from 10/16/20 to the date of survey. The OM confirmed on 10/16/20 at 10:00 am that the FR did not have name and address of the laboratory where testing was performed. D6076 LABORATORY DIRECTOR CFR(s): 493.1441 The laboratory must have a director who meets the qualification requirements of 493. 1443 of this subpart and provides overall management and direction in accordance with 493.1445 of this subpart. This CONDITION is not met as evidenced by: Based on a interview with the Offide Manager (OM), the Laboratory Director (LD) failed to provide overall management and direction to the laboratory to ensure that laboratory testing is performed satisfactorily and in compliance with the CLIA regulations from 10/16/20 to the date of the survey. 1. The LD failed to ensure BA was performed to evaluate the laboratory's performance accurately. Cross refer D6091 2. The LD failed to ensure that the laboratory maintained a QC program. Cross refer D6093 3. The LD failed to ensure that the education and training records were available. Cross refer D6102 4. The LD Failed to ensure Testing Personnel were qualified to perform Moh's Tissue processing. Cross refer D6171 D6091 LABORATORY DIRECTOR RESPONSIBILITIES CFR(s): 493.1445(e)(4)(iii) The laboratory director must ensure all proficiency testing reports received are reviewed by the appropriate staff to evaluate the laboratory's performance and to identify any problems that require
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